Abstract
The matrix Sturm–Liouville operator on a finite interval with boundary conditions in general self-adjoint form and with singular potential of class \(W_2^{-1}\) is studied. This operator generalizes Sturm–Liouville operators on geometrical graphs. We investigate structural and asymptotical properties of the spectral data (eigenvalues and weight matrices) of this operator. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of recovering the operator from its spectral data, by using the method of spectral mappings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. A. Marchenko, Sturm–Liouville Operators and Their Applications (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1977) [in Russian].
B. M. Levitan and I. S. Sargsjan, Sturm–Liouville and Dirac Operators (Springer, Dordrecht, 1991) [Russian transl.].
G. Freiling and V. Yurko, Inverse Sturm–Liouville Problems and Their Applications (Nova Science Publishers, Huntington, NY, 2001).
P. Kuchment, “Quantum graphs. I. Some basic structures,” Waves Random Media 14 (1), S107–S128 (2004).
Yu. V. Pokorny, O. M. Penkin, V. L. Pryadiev et al., Differential Equations on Geometrical Graphs (Moscow, Fizmatlit, 2005) [in Russian].
G. Berkolaiko, R. Carlson, S. Fulling, and P. Kuchment, Quantum Graphs and Their Applications, in Contemp. Math. (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2006), Vol. 415.
M. Nowaczyk, Inverse Problems for Graph Laplacians (Doctoral Thesis in Mathematical Sciences, Lund, 2007).
A. M. Savchuk and A. A. Shkalikov, “Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials,” Math. Notes 66 (6), 741–753 (1999).
A. M. Savchuk, “On the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Sturm–Liouville operator with a singular potential,” Math. Notes 69 (2), 245–252 (2001).
A. M. Savchuk and A. A. Shkalikov, “Trace formula for Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials,” Math. Notes 69 (3), 387–400 (2001).
E. Korotyaev, “Characterization of the spectrum of Schrödinger operators with periodic distributions,” International Mathematics Research Notices 2003 (37), 2019–2031 (2003).
R. O. Hryniv and Y. V. Mykytyuk, “Inverse spectral problems for Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials,” Inverse Problems 19 (3), 665–684 (2003).
R. O. Hryniv and Y. V. Mykytyuk, “Transformation operators for Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials,” Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 7, 119–149 (2004).
R. O. Hryniv and Y. V. Mykytyuk, “Inverse spectral problems for Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials. II. Reconstruction by two spectra,” North-Holland Mathematics Studies 197, 97–114 (2004).
R. O. Hryniv and Y. V. Mykytyuk, “Half-inverse spectral problems for Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials,” Inverse problems 20 (5), 1423–1444 (2004).
A. M. Savchuk and A. A. Shkalikov, “Inverse problem for Sturm–Liouville operators with distribution potentials: Reconstruction from two spectra,” Russ. J. Math. Phys. 12 (4), 507–514 (2005).
P. Djakov and B. N. Mityagin, “Spectral gap asymptotics of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with singular periodic potentials,” Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 20 (3–4), 265–273 (2009).
R. O. Hryniv, “Analyticity and uniform stability in the inverse singular Sturm–Liouville spectral problem,” Inverse Problems 27 (6), 065011 (2011).
K. A. Mirzoev, “Sturm–Liouville operators,” Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 75, 281–299 (2014).
N. J. Guliyev, “Schrödinger operators with distributional potentials and boundary conditions dependent on the eigenvalue parameter,” J. Math. Phys. 60, 063501 (2019).
V. G. Papanicolaou, “Trace formulas and the behaviour of large eigenvalues,” SIAM J. Math. Anal. 26 (1), 218–237 (1995).
R. Carlson, “Large eigenvalues and trace formulas for matrix Sturm–Liouville problems,” SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30 (5), 949–962 (1999).
O. A. Veliev, “Non-self-adjoint Sturm–Liouville operators with matrix potentials,” Math. Notes 81 (4), 440–448 (2007).
D. M. Polyakov, “On the spectral characteristics of non-self-adjoint fourth-order operators with matrix coefficients,” Math. Notes 105 (4), 630–635 (2019).
R. Carlson, “An inverse problem for the matrix Schrödinger equation,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 267, 564–575 (2002).
M. M. Malamud, “Uniqueness of the matrix Sturm–Liouville equation given a part of the monodromy matrix, and Borg type results,,” in Sturm–Liouville Theory (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2005), pp. 237–270.
V. M. Chabanov, “Recovering the M-channel Sturm–Liouville operator from M+1 spectra,” J. Math. Phys. 45 (11), 4255–4260 (2004).
V. A. Yurko, “Inverse problems for matrix Sturm–Liouville operators,” Russ. J. Math. Phys. 13 (1), 111–118 (2006).
C.-T. Shieh, “Isospectral sets and inverse problems for vector-valued Sturm–Liouville equations,” Inverse Problems 23, 2457–2468 (2007).
X.-C. Xu, “Inverse spectral problem for the matrix Sturm–Liouville operator with the general separated self-adjoint boundary conditions,” Tamkang J. Math. 50 (3), 321–336 (2019).
V. Yurko, “Inverse problems for the matrix Sturm–Liouville equation on a finite interval,” Inverse Problems 22, 1139–1149 (2006).
D. Chelkak and E. Korotyaev, “Weyl-Titchmarsh functions of vector-valued Sturm–Liouville operators on the unit interval,” J. Func. Anal. 257, 1546–1588 (2009).
Ya. V. Mykytyuk and N. S. Trush, “Inverse spectral problems for Sturm–Liouville operators with matrix-valued potentials,” Inverse Problems 26 (1), 015009 (2009).
N. Bondarenko, “Spectral analysis for the matrix Sturm–Liouville operator on a finite interval,” Tamkang J. Math. 42 (3), 305–327 (2011).
N. P. Bondarenko, “An inverse problem for the non-self-adjoint matrix Sturm–Liouville operator,” Tamkang J. Math. 50 (1), 71–102 (2019).
M. Harmer, “Inverse scattering for the matrix Schrödinger operator and Schrödinger operator on graphs with general self-adjoint boundary conditions,” ANZIAM J. 43, 1–8 (2002).
T. Aktosun and R. Weder, Direct and Inverse Scattering for the Matrix Schrödinger Equation, in Applied Mathematical Sciences (Springer, Cham, 2021), Vol. 203.
Z. S. Agranovich and V. A. Marchenko, The Inverse Problem of Scattering Theory (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1963).
J. Eckhardt, F. Gesztesy, R. Nichols, and G. Teschl, “Supersymmetry and Schrödinger-type operators with distributional matrix-valued potentials,” J. Spectral Theory 4 (4), 715–768 (2014).
J. Eckhardt, F. Gesztesy, R. Nichols, A. Sakhnovich and G. Teschl, “Inverse spectral problems for Schrödinger-type operators with distributional matrix-valued potentials,” Differential Integral Equations 28 (5/6), 505–522 (2015).
J. Weidmann, Spectral Theory of Ordinary Differential Operators, in Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987).
K. A. Mirzoev and T. A. Safonova, “Singular Sturm–Liouville operators with distribution potential on spaces of vector functions,” Doklady Mathematics 84 (3), 791–794 (2011).
K. A. Mirzoev and T. A. Safonova, “On the deficiency index of the vector-valued Sturm–Liouville operator,” Math. Notes 99 (2), 290–303 (2016).
N. P. Bondarenko, “Solving an inverse problem for the Sturm–Liouville operator with singular potential by Yurko’s method,” Tamkang J. Math. 52 (1), 1–30 (2021).
N. P. Bondarenko, Inverse Problem Solution and Spectral Data Characterization for the Matrix Sturm–Liouville Operator with Singular Potential, arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.07299 (2020).
M. A. Naimark, Linear Differential Operators (Nauka, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].
N. P. Bondarenko, “Spectral analysis of the Sturm–Liouville operator on the star-shaped graph,” Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 43 (2), 471–485 (2020).
G. V. Golub and C. F. Van Loan, Matrix Computations (The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1996).
O. Christensen, “An Introduction to Frames and Riesz Bases,” in Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis (Birkhäuser, Boston, 2003).
S. A. Buterin, C.-T. Shieh, and V. A. Yurko, “Inverse spectral problems for non-selfadjoint second-order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions,” Boundary Value Problems 2013, 180 (2013).
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant 19-71-00009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bondarenko, N.P. Direct and Inverse Problems for the Matrix Sturm–Liouville Operator with General Self-Adjoint Boundary Conditions. Math Notes 109, 358–378 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434621030044
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434621030044