Abstract
In the present paper, a family of linear Fredholm operators depending on several parameters is considered. We implement a general approach, which allows us to reduce the problem of finding the set Λ of parameters t = (t 1, ..., t n ) for which the equation A(t)u = 0 has a nonzero solution to a finite-dimensional case. This allows us to obtain perturbation theory formulas for simple and conic points of the set Λ by using the ordinary implicit function theorems. These formulas are applied to the existence problem for the conic points of the eigenvalue set E(k) in the space of Bloch functions of the two-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a periodic potential with respect to a hexagonal lattice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Ts. Gokhberg and M. G. Krein, “Fundamental aspects of defect numbers, root numbers and indexes of linear operators,” UspekhiMat. Nauk 12(2), 43–118 (1957) [in Russian].
M. A. Shubin, Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory (Nauka, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
V. V. Grushin, “On a class of elliptic pseudodifferential operators degenerate on a submanifold,” Mat. Sb. 84(2), 163–195 (1971) [Math. USSR-Sb. 13, 155–185 (1971)].
V. V. Grushin, “Asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of the Schrödinger operator in thin closed tubes,” Mat. Zametki 83(4), 503–519 (2008) [Math. Notes 83 (3–4), 463–477 (2008)].
V. I. Arnol’d, Supplementary Chaps. to the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations (Nauka, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. 4: Analysis of Operators (Academic Press, New York, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).
M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2: Fourier Analysis and Self-Adjointness (Academic Press, New York, 1975;Mir, Moacow, 1978).
R. Saito, G. Dresslhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (Imperial College Press, London, 1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V. V. Grushin, 2009, published in Matematicheskie Zametki, 2009, Vol. 86, No. 6, pp. 819–828.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grushin, V.V. Multiparameter perturbation theory of Fredholm operators applied to bloch functions. Math Notes 86, 767–774 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434609110194
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434609110194