Abstract
This paper considers the problem of generating internal gravity waves that arise when a stratified flow with a shear flow runs into a single underwater obstacle. It is assumed that the buoyancy frequency is constant and the shear flow is linear and one-dimensional. Integral representations of the solution are constructed under the Miles–Howard stability condition. The solutions of the boundary spectral problems have been analytically constructed, which are expressed in terms of the Bessel functions of the imaginary index. The results of numerical calculations of dispersion curves and phase patterns of excited wave fields are presented. The transformation of the phase patterns of the internal gravity waves fields depending on the generation parameters has been studied numerically.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. L. Fabrikant and Yu. A. Stepanyants, Propagation of Waves in Shear Flows (World Scientific Publishing, 1998).
Yu. Z. Miropol’skii and O. V. Shishkina, Dynamics of Internal Gravity Waves in the Ocean (Kluwer, Boston, 2001).
E. G. Morozov, Oceanic Internal Tides. Observations, Analysis and Modeling (Springer, Berlin, 2018).
The Ocean in Motion, Ed. by M. G. Velarde, R. Yu. Tarakanov, and A. V. Marchenko (Springer, 2018).
E. G. Morozov, R. Yu. Tarakanov, D. I. Frey, T. A. Demidova, and N. I. Makarenko, “Bottom water flows in the tropical fractures of the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge,” J. Oceanography 74 (2), 147–167 (2018).
D. I. Frey, A. N. Novigatsky, M. D. Kravchishina, and E. G. Morozov, “Water structure and currents in the Bear Island Trough in July–August 2017,” Russ. J. Earth Sciences 17, ES3003 (2017).
E. E. Khimchenko, D. I. Frey, and E. G. Morozov, “Tidal internal waves in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica,” Russ. J. Earth. Science 20, ES2006 (2020).
V. V. Bulatov and Yu. V. Vladimirov, Waves in Stratified Media (Nauka, Moscow, 2015) [in Russian].
V. V. Bulatov, New Problems of Mathematical Modeling of Wave Dynamics of Stratified Media (OntoPrint, Moscow, 2021) [in Russian].
W. R. Young, P. Phines, and C. J. R. Garret, “Shear flows dispersion, internal waves and horizontal mixing,” J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12 (6), 515–527 (1982).
P. I. Bouruet-Aubertot and S. A. Thorpe, “Numerical experiments of internal gravity waves in an accelerating shear flow,” Dyn. Atm. Oceans 29 (1), 41–63 (1999).
P. Meunier, L. Redekopp, and G. Spedding, “Internal waves generated by a stratified wake: Experiment and theory,” J. Fluid Mech. 846, 752–788 (2018).
F. Fraternale, L. Domenicale, G. Staffilan, and D. Tordella, “Internal waves in sheared flows: Lower bound of the vorticity growth and propagation discontinuities in the parameter space,” Phys. Rev. 97 (6), 063102 (2018).
A. A. Slepyshev and D. I. Vorotnikov, “Generation of vertical fine structure by internal waves in a shear flows,” Open J. Fluid Mech. 9, 140–157 (2019).
C. J. Howland, J. R. Taylor, and C. P. Caulfield, “Shear-induces breaking of internal gravity waves,” J. Fluid Mech. 921, A24 (2021).
V. V. Bulatov, Yu. V. Vladimirov, and I. Yu. Vladimirov, “Internal gravity waves from an oscillating source in the ocean,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 57 (3), 321–328 (2021).
V. V. Bulatov and Yu. V. Vladimirov, “Amplitude–phase structure of IGW fields in an ocean with shear currents,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk: Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 58 (2), 233–235 (2022).
V. V. Bulatov and Yu. V. Vladimirov, “Dynamics of internal gravity waves in the ocean with shear flows,” Russ. J. Earth Sciences 20, ES4004 (2020).
J. W. Miles, “On the stability of heterogeneous shear flow,” J. Fluid Mech. 10 (4), 495–509 (1961).
M. Hirota and P. J. Morrison, “Stability boundaries and sufficient stability conditions for stably stratified, monotonic shear flows,” Phys. Lett. A 380 (21), 1856–1860 (2016).
S. Churilov, “On the stability analysis of sharply stratified shear flows,” Ocean Dyn., 68, 867–884 (2018).
A. A. Gavrileva, Yu. G. Gubarev, and M. P. Lebedev, “The Miles theorem and the first boundary value problem for the Taylor–Goldstein equation,” J. Appl. Ind. Math. 13 (3), 460–471 (2019).
Funding
The work was carried out on the topics of the state task: V.V. Bulatov (no. AAAA-A20-120011690131-7), I.Yu. Vladimirov (no. FMWE-2021-0002) and partial financial support of the RFBR project no. 20-01-00111А.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bulatov, V.V., Vladimirov, I.Y. Internal Gravity Waves in the Ocean with Shear Flows around Underwater Obstacles. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 58, 401–405 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433822040028
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433822040028