Abstract
By the 1950s, it was revealed that assumptions of the semiempirical statistical theory of the surface layer created by A.S. Monin and A.M. Obukhov, strictly speaking, fail. The existence of organized (coherent) structures in the surface layer and their main role in the advective (turbulent) vertical transfer of heat, momentum, and impurities have been experimentally proved. The decisive role of the radiation in the formation of the air temperature profile is obvious. This work is an attempt to qualitatively describe how organized vortex structures interact with radiation thermal conductivity during heat transfer from the underlying surface to the atmosphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. S. Monin and A. M. Obukhov, “Main regularities of turbulent exchange in the near-surface layer,” Tr. Inst. Geofiz. AN SSSR, No. 24 (151), 163–187 (1954).
T. Foken, “50 years of the Monin–Obukhov similarity theory,” Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 119 (3), 431–447 (2006).
K. Schwarzschield, “Über Das Gleichungen der Sonnenatmosphäre,” Nachr. von der K. Ges. Wiss. Goettingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., No. 1, 41 (1906).
R. Emden, “Über Stralungsgleichgewicht und atmosphärische Strahlung,” Sitzungsber. – K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., 43, 55–142 (Muenchen, 1913).
A. A. Fridman, “On the height distribution of temperature in the presence of radiative heat transfer between the Earth and the Sun,” Izv. Gl. Fiz. Obs., No. 2, 42 (1920).
E. S. Kuznetsov, “Radiative heat transfer in a moving liquid medium,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr. Geofiz. 5 (1), 3–28 (1941).
I. A Gorchakova., T. A. Tarasova, E. A. Ustinov, and E. M. Feigel’son, “On the radiation heating of the surface air layer,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 24 (5), 527–531 (1988).
M. I. Mordukhovich and L. R. Tsvang, “Direct measurements of turbulent fluxes at two levels in the surface layer of the atmosphere,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 2 (8), 786–803 (1966).
B. M. Koprov and D. Yu. Sokolov, “Experimental study of heat flow variability in the atmospheric surface layer,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 11 (7), 743–747 (1975).
S. L. Zubkovskii, V. P. Kukharets, and L. R. Tsvang, “Vertical profiles of the turbulence characteristics in the surface and boundary layers of the atmosphere under unstable stratification,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 15 (1), 44–51 (1979).
D. A. Haugen, J. C. Kaimal, and E. F. Bradley, “An experimental study of Reynolds stress and heat flux in the atmospheric surface layer,” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 97, 168–170 (1971).
B. M. Koprov and L. R. Tsvang, “Direct measurements of the turbulent heat flux onboard an aircraft,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 1 (6), 643–648 (1965).
B. A. Kader, “Three-layer structure of an unstably stratified atmospheric surface layer,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 24, 907–918 (1988).
A. S. Monin and A. M. Yaglom, Statistical Hydromechanics, Vol. 1 (Nauka, Moscow, 1965) [in Russian], p. 639.
R. A. Antonia, A. J. Chambers, C. A. Friehe, and C. W. Van Atta, “Temperature ramps in the atmospheric surface layer,” J. Atmos. Sci. 36 (1), 99–108 (1979).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, and T. I. Makarova, “Convective structures in the atmospheric surface layer,” Izv., Atmos. Oceanic Phys. 36 (1) 37–47 (2000).
B. M. Koprov, “The effect of thermal structure on the excess and asymmetry of probability distributions for the time derivative of temperature,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 24 (6), 579–587 (1988).
J. M. Rees, B. Koprov, V. Koprov, and W. B. Zimmerman, “On solitary wave mediated heat exchange in the Antarctic boundary layer,” Atmos. Sci. Lett. 4 (1–4), 1–14 (2003).
P. G. Saffman, Vortex Dynamics. Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1992).
E. A. Novikov, “Vortex flow,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 8 (7), 759–762 (1972).
B. M. Koprov, V. V. Kalugin, and N. S. Thieme, “Turbulent flow of a vortex,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 30 (1), 13–17 (1994).
V. M. Bovsheverov, A. S. Gurvich, A. N. Kochetkov, and S. O. Lomadze, “Measurement of the frequency spectrum of small-scale circulation of velocity in a turbulent flow,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 7 (4), 371–376 (1971).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, V. M. Ponomarev, and O. G. Chkhetiani, “Experimental studies of turbulent helicity and its spectrum in the atmospheric boundary layer,” Dokl. Phys. 50 (8), 419–422 (2005).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, M. V. Kurgansky, and O. G. Chkhetiani, “Helicity and potential vorticity in surface turbulence,” Izv., Atmos. Oceanic Phys. 51, 565–575 (2015).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, O. A. Solenaya, O. G. Chkhetiani, and E. A. Shishov, “Technique and results of measurements of turbulent helicity in the stratified surface layer,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 54, 446–455 (2018).
V. V. Kurgansky, A. Montecines, V. Villagran, and S. M. Metzger, “Micrometeorological conditions for dust-devil occurrence in the Atacama Desert,” Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 138, 285–298 (2011).
M. D. Millionshchikov, “On some problems of turbulence and turbulent heat and mass transfer”, in Turbulent Flows. Proc. All-Union Seminar, Ed. by V. V. Struminskii (Nauka, Moscow, 1974) [in Russian], pp. 3–18.
L. G. Elagina, B. M. Koprov, and D. F. Timanovskii, “Some characteristics of the atmospheric surface layer over snow,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 14 (9), 926–931 (1978).
N. F. Elansky, B. M. Koprov, D. Yu. Sokolov, and N. Thieme, “Turbulent flow of ozone over steppe,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 31 (1), 109–114 (1995).
F. V. Dolzhansky, Basics of Geophysical Hydrodynamics (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 2011) [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by O. Ponomareva
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koprov, B.M., Koprov, V.M. Role of Vortex Structures in the Surface Layer in the Radiation Interaction between Underlying Surface and Air. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 56, 414–421 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433820040052
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433820040052