Skip to main content
Log in

Seismic Activation in the Eastern Part of the Southern Slope of the Great Caucasus in the Late XX to Early XXI Centuries

  • Published:
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a series of strong earthquakes that occurred on the central and eastern segments of the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus recorded in the late XX to early XXI centuries. We present a complex analysis of seismological manifestations, based on of which the seismological and geodynamic situation of the region in the early XXI century are a generalized and interpreted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 18.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 20.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Agamirzoev, R.A., Seismotektonika Azerbaidzhanskoi chasti Bol’shogo Kavkaza (Seismotectonics of the Azerbaijan Part of the Greater Caucasus), Baku: Elm, 1987.

  2. Aref’ev, S.S., Pletnev, K.G., Tatevosyan, R.E., et al., The Racha earthquake of 1991: Results of field seismological observations, Fiz. Zemli, 1993, no. 3, pp. 12–23.

  3. Aref’ev, S.S., Rogozhin, E.A., Bykova, V.V., and Dorbath, C., Deep structure of the Racha earthquake source zone from seismic tomography data, Izv.,Phys. Solid Earth, 2006, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 27–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Babayan, T.O., Kuliev, F.T., Papalashvili, V.G., Shebalin, N.V., and Vandysheva, N.V., II. The Greater Caucasus (50–1974, M ≥ 4.0, I 0 ≥ 5), Novyi katalog sil’nykh zemletryasenii na territorii SSSR s drevneishikh vremen do 1975 g (New Catalog of Earthquakes in the USSR Territory from Ancient Times to 1975), Moscow: Nauka, 1977, pp. 69–170.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Balakina, L.M., Mechanism of the source of the Racha earthquake, Fiz. Zemli, 1993, no. 3, pp. 42–52.

  6. Etirmishli, G.D., Ismailova, S.S., Garaveliev, E.S., and Kazymov, I.E., The Balaken earthquake of 14 October 2012 with M L Azr = 5.6, M w = 5.6, I 0 = 7 (Azerbaijan), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2012 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2012), Obninsk: EGS RAN, 2018a, pp. 401–407.

  7. Etirmishli, G.D., Ismailova, S.S., Kazymova, S.E., and Bekdamirova, G.I., The Ismaili earthquake of 7 October 2012 with M L Azr = 5.3, M w = 5.1, I 0 = 5–6 (Azerbaijan), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2012 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2012), Obninsk: EGS RAN, 2018b, pp. 392–400.

  8. Etirmishli, G.D., Kazymova, S.E., Ismailova, S.S., and Garaveliev, E.S., The Zagatala-III earthquake of 7 May 2012 at 04:40 with K p = 13.2, M L Azr = 5.6, M w = 5.6, I 0 = 7 and the Zagatala-IV earthquake at 14:15 with K p = 13.3, M L Azr = 5.7, M w = 5.3, I 0 = 7 (Azerbaijan), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2012 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2012), Obninsk: EGS RAN, 2018c, pp. 332–344.

  9. Gabsatarova, I.P., The Oni-II earthquake of 7 September 2009 with K p = 14.2, M S = 5.8 (Georgia), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2009 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2009), Obninsk: GS RAN, 2015, pp. 325–333.

  10. Gabsatarova, I.P., Golovkova, L.V., and Selivanova, E.A., The Oni-I earthquake of 6 February 2006 with M S = 5.0, I 0 = 6 (Georgia), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2009 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2006), Obninsk: GS RAN, 2012, pp. 308–313.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gasanov, A.G., Etirmishli, G.D., and Abdullaeva, R.R., The Caspian earthquake of 25 November 2000 at 18:09:09 and 18:10:30 with M w = 6.8 = 6.5, I 0 = 8 (Azerbaijan), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2000 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2000), Obninsk, 2006, pp. 295–305.

  12. Gasanov, A.G., Abdullaeva, R.R., Etirmishli, G.D., Agaeva, S.T., Ismailova, S.S., and Kazymova, S.E., The Sheki swarm with the major earthquake of 8 February 2004 with MPVA = 5.1, K p = 10.8, I 0 = 4 (Azerbaijan), Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2004 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2004), Obninsk: GS RAN, 2010, pp. 281–289.

  13. Gomez, J.M., Bukchin, B., Madariaga, R., and Rogo-gine, E.A., A study of the Barisakho, Georgia, earthquake of October 23, 1992 from broad band surface and body waves, Geophys. J. Int., 1997, vol. 129, no. 3, pp. 613–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kadirov, F.A., Floyd, M., Reilinger, R., Alizadeh, Ak.A., Guliyev, I.S., Mammadov, S.G., and Safarov, R.T., Active geodynamics of the Caucasus region: Implications for earthquake hazard assessment in Azerbaijan, Proc. Azerb. Natl. Acad. Sci: Earth Sci., 2015, no. 3, pp. 3–17.

  15. Khattri, K.N., Great earthquakes, seismicity gaps and potential for earthquakes disaster along the Himalaya plate boundary, Tectonophysics, 1987, vol. 138, pp. 79–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, S., Wesnousky, S., Rockwell, T., et al., Paleoseismic evidence of great rupture earthquakes along the Indian Himalaya, J. Geophys. Res., 2006, vol. 111, no. B3. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JB003309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mammadli, T.Ya. and Rogozhin, E.A., On tectonic character of the connection zones of the Earth’s crust in the South Caspian Basin and Scythian–Turan plate based on seismological data, Seism. Instrum., 2017, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 124–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mammadli, T.Ya. and Rogozhin, E.A., Transverse faults of the Eastern Caucasus and their manifestations in seismicity, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 220–228. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919020099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Milanovskii, E.E., Noveishaya tektonika Kavkaza (Recent Tectonics of the Caucasus), Moscow: Nedra, 1968.

  20. Milyukov, V.K., Mironov, A.P., Ovsyuchenko, A.N., Rogozhin, E.A., Gorbatikov, A.V., Drobyshev, V.N., Khubaev, Kh.M., and Nikolaev, A.V., Velocities of present-day horizontal movements in the central sector of the Greater Caucasus according to GPS observations and their relation to tectonics and the deep structure of the Earth’s crust, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2018, vol. 481, pp. 879–882.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nikolaeva, E. and Walter, T.R., InSAR observations of the 2009 Racha earthquake, Georgia, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 2016, vol. 16, pp. 2137–2144. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2137-2016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ovsyuchenko, A.N., Novikov, S.S., Lar’kov, A.S., and Marakhanov, A.V., Features of seismotectonics and ancient earthquakes in South Ossetia I, Vestn. Vladikavkazskogo Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad.Nauk i RSO-A, 2011a, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ovsyuchenko, A.N., Novikov, S.S., Lar’kov, A.S., and Marakhanov, A.V., Features of seismotectonics and ancient earthquakes in South Ossetia II, Vestn. Vladikavkazskogo Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad.Nauk i RSO-A, 2011b, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Prilepin, M.T., Balasanyan, S., Baranova, S.M., Guseva, T.V., Mishin, A.V., Nadariya, M., Rogozhin, E.A., Rozenberg, N.K., Skovorodkin, Yu.P., Hamburger, M., King, R., and Reilinger, R., The kinematic study of the Caucasus region using GPS techniques, Izv., Phys. Soli-d Earth, 1997, no. 6, pp. 486–493.

  25. Rogozhin, E.A., The Barisakho earthquake of 1992 on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus: Tectonic position of the source, Seismichnost’ i seismicheskoe raionirovanie Severnoi Evrazii (Seismicity and Seismic Zoning), Moscow: OIFZ RAN, 1993, vol. 1, pp. 148–151.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rogozhin, E.A., Ocherki regional’noi seismotektoniki (Outlines of Regional Seismotectonics), Moscow: IFZ RAN, 2012.

  27. Rogozhin, E.A. and Bogachkin, B.M., Alpine and recent tectonic of the Rach earthquake region, Fiz. Zemli, 1993, no. 3, pp. 3–11.

  28. Rogozhin, E.A., Reisner, G.I., and Mamedov, T.Ya., Transverse zonality of the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus, Vopr. Inzh. Seismol., 1988, no. 29, pp. 15–20.

  29. Rogozhin, E.A., Aref’ev, S.S., Bogachkin, B.M., Sisternas, A., and Filip, E., Integrated analysis of geological and seismological data and seismotectonic representation of the Racha earthquake source, Fiz. Zemli, 1993, no. 3, pp. 70–77.

  30. Rogozhin, E.A., Ovsyuchenko, A.N., and Parvez, I.A., Paleoseismogeological investigations in a “seismic gap” in the Northwest Caucasus compared to the West Himalayan region, Seism. Instrum., 2010, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 356–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rogozhin, E.A., Lutikov, A.I., Ovsyuchenko, A.N., Dontsova, G.Yu., Kuchai, M.S., and Rodina, S.N., History of detailed seismic zoning of North Caucasus, Prir. Tekhnog. Riski. Bezop. Sooruzh., 2013, no. 4, pp. 38–42.

  32. Rogozhin, E.A., Ovsyuchenko, A.N., Lutikov, A.I., Sobisevich, A.L., Sobisevich, L.E., and Gorbatikov, A.V., Endogennye opasnosti Bol’shogo Kavkaza (Endogenic Hazards of the Greater Caucasus), Moscow: IFZ RAN, 2014.

  33. Rzaev, A.G. and Metaksas, Kh.P., The Zagatala earthquake of 7 May 2012: Puzzles of the geodynamic regime and the seismomagnetic effect, Katalog seismoprognosticheskikh nablyudenii na territorii Azerbaidzhana v 2011 g. (Catalog of Seismoprognostic Observations in Azerbaijan), Baku, 2012, pp. 350–360.

  34. Sholpo, V.N., Rogozhin, E.A., and Goncharov, M.A., Skladchatost’ Bol’shogo Kavkaza (Folding of the Greater Caucasus), Moscow: Nauka, 1993.

  35. Trifonov, V.G., Soboleva, O.R., Trifonov, R.V., and Vostrikov, G.A., Sovremennaya geodinamika Al’piisko-Gimalaiskogo kollizionnogo poyasa (Modern Geodynamics of the Alpine–Himalayan Collision Belt), Moscow: GEOS, 2002.

  36. Zakharova, A.I., Gabsatarova, I.P., Starovoit, O.E., and Chepkunas, L.S., Main parameters of the source of the Racha earthquake and its aftershocks, Fiz. Zemli, 1993, no. 3, pp. 24–41.

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-55-06007Az_a, the Science Development Foundation under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, project no. EİF-BGM-4-RFTF-1/2017-21/17/2, and partially by the Basic Research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project no 18-55-45010IND_a.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Sysolin.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Translated by A. Ivanov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yetirmishli, G.J., Mammadli, T.Y., Rogozhin, E.A. et al. Seismic Activation in the Eastern Part of the Southern Slope of the Great Caucasus in the Late XX to Early XXI Centuries. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 55, 870–883 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433819080024

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433819080024

Keywords:

Navigation