Abstract
Methods for processing satellite data on ice features that pose a threat to the safety of offshore operations in the Arctic seas are considered. They are divided into interactive, automated, and automatic methods. The methods are illustrated by examples of archival satellite data on the Russian Arctic sector. Radar and optical data have been used as the satellite information source. It is shown that the successful satellite monitoring of dangerous ice features requires the optimal combination of satellite observations at various stages that provide for a synergistic approach to the data assimilation of different spectral bands obtained using different spacecraft.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aleksandrov, V.Yu., Loshchilov, V.S., and Provorkin, A.V., Issledovanie aisbergov i morskikh l’dov v Antarktike po dannym RSA sputnika “Almaz-1”, Aisbergi Mirovogo okeana, Popov, I.K, Voevodin, V.A, and Ed., St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1996.
Aleksandrov, V.Yu., Volkov, V.A., Sandven, S., Babiker, M., and Kloster, K., Obnaruzhenie arkticheskikh aisbergov po sputnikovym izobrazheniyam RSA i vidimogo diapazona vysokogo razresheniya, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2008, no. 3, pp. 44–55.
Andersen, S. Tonboe, R., et al., Intercomparison of passive microwave sea ice concentration retrievals over high concentration Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 2007, vol. 112, no. C08004. doi 10.1029/2006JC003543 C-CORE.
The capabilities for iceberg detection using RADARSAT-1, Centre for Cold Oceans Resources Engineering (C-CORE) Rep. R 03 078 263 prepared for Canadian Ice Service, 2004.
Giles, K.A. and Hvidegaard, S.M., Comparison of spaceborne radar altimetry and airborne laser altimetry over sea ice in the Fram strait, Int. J. Remote Sens., 2006, vol. 27, no. 15, pp. 3105–3113.
Giles, K.A., Laxon, S.W., and Ridout, A.L., Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, vol. 35, no. L22502. doi 10.1029/2008GL035710
Laxon, S., Peacock, N., and Smith, D., High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region, Nature, 2003, vol. 425, pp. 947–950.
Smirnov, V.G., Bushuev, A.V., Bychkova, I.A., Zakhvatkina, N.Yu., and Loshchilov, V.S., Satellite monitoring of sea ice, Probl. Arkt. Antarkt., 2010, no. 2, pp. 62–76.
Smirnov, V.G., Frolov, I.E., et al., The capabilities of remote sensing methods as a reliable source for operational objective data on the state of ice cover in the seas of polar regions, Vklad Rossii v Mezhdunarodnyi polyarnyi god 2007/08 “Okeanografiya i morskoi led” (The Russian Contribution to the International Polar Year 2007/08 “Oceanography and Sea Ice”), Moscow: Paulsen, 2011, pp. 50–69.
Smirnov, V.G., Satellite monitoring of dangerous ice formations in exploration areas of offshore raw hydrocarbon fields, Probl. Arkt. Antarkt., 2012, no. 1, pp. 103–120.
Smirnov, V.G. and Bychkova, I.A., The use of satellite observations for monitoring the ecological situation and providing safety of operations on the shelf of Arctic seas, in Tr. 11-i Mezhd. konf. po osvoeniyu resursov nefti i gaza rossiiskoi Arktiki i kontinental’nogo shel’fa stran SNG, RAO–CIS Offshore, 10–13 sentyabrya 2013 (Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Exploration of Oil and Gas Resources of the Russian Arctic and the Continental Shelf of CIS countries, RAO–CIS Offshore, September 10–13, 2013), St. Petersburg, 2013, pp. 328–331.
Spreen, G., Kaleschke, L., and Heygster, G., Sea ice remote sensing using AMSR-E 89-GHz channels, J. Geophys. Res., 2008, vol. 113, no. C02S03. doi 10.1029/2005JC003384
Sputnikovye metody opredeleniya kharakteristik ledyanogo pokrova morei (Satellite Methods for Calculating Sea Ice Cover Characteristics), Smirnov, V.G., Ed., St. Petersburg: AANII, 2011.
Tikhonov, V.V., Repina, I.A., Alekseeva, T.A., Ivanov, V.V., Raev, M.D., Sharkov, E.A, Boyarskii, D.A., and Komarova, N.Yu., Reconstruction of the concentration of Arctic ice cover on the basis of SSM/I data, Sovrem. Probl. Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli Kosmosa, 2013, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 182–193.
Tournadre, J., Whitmer, K., and Girard-Ardhuin, F., Iceberg detection in open water by altimeter waveform analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 2008, vol. 113, no. C08040, pp. 1–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.G. Smirnov, I.A. Bychkova, 2015, published in Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa, 2015, No. 4, pp. 79–87.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smirnov, V.G., Bychkova, I.A. Satellite monitoring of ice features to ensure safety of offshore operations in the Arctic seas. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 51, 935–942 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433815090182
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433815090182