Skip to main content
Log in

Variations of temperature and hydrologic regimes of the region of Ladoga Lake catchment basin in the 20th and 21st centuries according to data of modern climate models

  • Published:
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the region of the Ladoga Lake catchment basin, we perform data analysis on a set of different modern climate models with different Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios in the 20th and 21st centuries; this set includes global models such as ECHAM4/OPYC3 (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany), HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model, England), and RCAO (Rossby Centre Regional Atmosphere-Ocean) models. Two variants of the boundary conditions for these climate models (Rossby Center of Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, SMHI) are used. We present the results of a diagnosis of the model-predicted near-surface temperature (T), precipitation (P), evaporation (E), and water budget (P-E) in the Ladoga Lake catchment based on their comparison with empirical data in twentieth century. We obtain scenario estimates of the variations of temperature and hydrologic regimes of Ladoga Lake catchment when IPCC IS92a, A2, and B2 scenarios are fulfilled, describing the prognostic growth of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosol to the atmosphere, and discuss the recommendations for their use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Arpe, L. Bengtsson, G. S. Golitsyn, et al., “Analysis and Modeling of the Hydrological Regime Variations in the Caspian Sea Basin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk 366(2), 248–252 (1999) [Dokl. Earth. Sci. 366 (4), 552–556 (1999)].

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. P. Meleshko, G. S. Golitsyn, E. M. Volodin, et al., “Calculation of Water Balance Components over the Caspian Sea Watershed with a Set of Atmospheric General Circulation Models,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 34(4), 591–599 (1998) [Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 34 (4), 524–533 (1998)].

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. S. Golitsyn, V. P. Meleshko, L. K. Efimova, et al., “Analysis of Water and Heat Balance Components in the Lake Ladoga Watershed as Computed by Atmospheric General Circulation Models,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atm. Okeana 36(4), 435–445 (2000) [Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 36 (4), 399–408 (2000)].

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. S. Golitsyn, L. K. Efimova, I. I. Mokhov, et al., “Changes of Temperature of Air and Precipitation for the Lake Ladoga Basin According to Results of Long-Term Integration of ECHAM4/OPYC and HadCM3 Models,” in Proceedings of the Fourth International Lake Ladoga Symposium, 2002, Ed. by H. Simola, A. Yi. Terzhevik, M. Viljanen, et al. (Joensuu, 2003), pp. 449–455.

  5. K. Arpe, L. Bergston, G. S. Golitsyn, et al., “Analysis of Changes in the Hydrological Regime of Ladoga Lake Watershed and Neva River Flow in XX and XXI Centuries,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 12, 5–13 (2000).

  6. V. A. Rumyantsev, L. K. Efimov, G. S. Golitsyn, et al., “Modeling of Temperature-Moisture Regime of Ladoga Lake Watershed,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geograf., No. 1, 130–135 (2007).

  7. N. A. Roeckner, K. Arpe, L. Bengtsson, et al., The Atmjspheric General Circulation Model ECHAM-4. Model Description and Simulation of Present-Day Climate. Rep. 218 (Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. M. Oberhuber, The OPYC Ocean General Circulation Model. Rep. 7 (Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Collins, S. F. B. Tett, and C. Copper, “The Internal Climate Variability of HadCM3, a Version of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model without Flux Adjustments,” Clim. Dyn. 17, 61–81 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Climate Change: The Supplementary Rep. to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Ed. by J. T. Hougton, B. A. Callander, and S. K. Varney (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Bringfelt and J. Raisanen, et al., The Land Surface Treatment for the Rossby Centre Regional Atmospheric Climate Model, Version, 2 (RCA2). SMHI Reports Meteorology and Climatilogy 98 (2001) [Available from Rossby Centre, SMHI, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden].

  12. R. Doscher, U. Willen, C. Jones, et al., “The Development of the Regional Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model RCAO,” Boreal Environ. Res. 7, 183–192 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Raisanen, U. Hansson, and A. Ullerstig, First GCM-Driven RCAO Runs of Recent and Future Climate. SWECLIM Newsletter, 16–21 (2002).

  14. N. Nakicenovic, Coauthors. Emission Scenarios. A Special Report of Worcing Group III of the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, et al., Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. R. Legates and C. J. Willmott, “Mean Seasonal and Spatial Variation in Global Surface Air Temperature,” Teor. Appl. Clim. 41, 11–21 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. ECMWE Re-Analysis Sample Data 1979-1993. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Copyright ECMWF CD-ROM (1997).

  18. E. Kalnay, M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, et al., “The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project,” Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 437–471 (1996).

  19. G. S. Golitsyn, L. K. Efimova, I. I. Mokhov, et al., “Long-Range Changes in the Temperature Regime and Precipitation in St. Petersburg according to Empyrical Data and Model Estimates of Regional Changes in the Past and Future,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 12, 5–13 (2000).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. K. Efimova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.A. Rumyantsev, L.K. Efimova, G.S. Golitsyn, V.Ch. Khon, 2010, published in Izvestiya AN. Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, 2010, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 26–34.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rumyantsev, V.A., Efimova, L.K., Golitsyn, G.S. et al. Variations of temperature and hydrologic regimes of the region of Ladoga Lake catchment basin in the 20th and 21st centuries according to data of modern climate models. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 46, 21–28 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433810010044

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433810010044

Keywords

Navigation