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Enhancement of superconductivity in disordered films by parallel magnetic field

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Abstract

We show that the superconducting transition temperature T c (H) of a very thin highly disordered film with strong spin-orbital scattering can be increased by a parallel magnetic field H. This effect is due to the polarization of magnetic impurity spins, which reduces the full exchange scattering rate of electrons; the largest effect is predicted for spin-1/2 impurities. Moreover, for some range of magnetic impurity concentrations, the phenomenon of superconductivity induced by magnetic field is predicted: the superconducting transition temperature T c (H) is found to be nonzero in the range of magnetic fields 0 < H* ≤ HH c .

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From Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’no\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l}\) i Teoretichesko\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l}\) Fiziki, Vol. 82, No. 7, 2005, pp. 473–477.

Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Kharitonov, Feigelman.

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Kharitonov, M.Y., Feigelman, M.V. Enhancement of superconductivity in disordered films by parallel magnetic field. Jetp Lett. 82, 421–425 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2142869

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2142869

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