Abstract
A large thickness of the heavy nuclei brings a new hard scale into the pQCD description of hard processes in a nuclear environment. This new scale breaks the conventional linear k ⊥ factorization which must be replaced by a new concept of the nonlinear nuclear k ⊥ factorization. Here, we review the recent progress in the theory of nonlinear k ⊥ factorization. Our focus is on the role of diffractive interactions, the variation of the pattern of k ⊥ factorization for single-jet processes from deep inelastic scattering to hadron-nucleus collisions and universality classes for dijet production off nuclei.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 124, 491 (2003) [JETP 97, 441 (2003)].
N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, Yad. Fiz. 68, 692 (2005) [Phys. At. Nucl. 68, 661 (2005)].
N. N. Nikolaev and W. Schäfer, Phys. Rev. D 71, 014023 (2005).
N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, and B. G. Zakharov, hep-ph/0502018.
N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, Phys. Rev. D 72, 034033 (2005).
N. N. Nikolaev and V. I. Zakharov, Yad. Fiz. 21, 434 (1975) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 227 (1975)]; Phys. Lett. B 55B, 397 (1975).
N. N. Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov, Z. Phys. C 49, 607 (1991).
B. G. Zakharov, Yad. Fiz. 46, 148 (1987) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 46, 92 (1987)].
N. N. Nikolaev, G. Piller, and B. G. Zakharov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 108, 1554 (1995) [JETP 81, 851 (1995)]; Z. Phys. A 354, 99 (1996).
N. N. Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B 332, 184 (1994).
N. N. Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 105, 1117 (1994) [JETP 78, 598 (1994)]; Z. Phys. C 64, 631 (1994).
N. N. Nikolaev, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, JETP Lett. 59, 6 (1994).
A. Szczurek, N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, and J. Speth, Phys. Lett. B 500, 254 (2001).
V. Barone, M. Genovese, N. N. Nikolaev, et al., Z. Phys. C 58, 541 (1993).
N. N. Nikolaev, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, Z. Phys. A 351, 435 (1995).
N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, and G. Schwiete, Phys. Rev. D 63, 014 020 (2001); Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 72, 583 (2000) [JETP Lett. 72, 405 (2000)].
N. N. Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov, Z. Phys. C 53, 331 (1992).
N. N. Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B 332, 177 (1994).
N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 76, 231 (2002) [JETP Lett. 76, 195 (2002)].
C. Adler et al. (STAR Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 082302 (2003).
I. Arsene et al. (BRAHMS Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 242303 (2004).
L. D. McLerran and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 49, 2233 (1994); J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner, L. D. McLerran, and H. Weigert, Phys. Rev. D 55, 5414 (1997); A. H. Mueller, in Proceedings of QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter, Cargese, France, 2001, Ed. by J.-P. Blaizot and E. Iancu (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002); hep-ph/0111244; E. Iancu, A. Leonidov, and L. McLerran, in Proceedings of QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter, Cargese, France, 2001, Ed. by J.-P. Blaizot and E. Iancu (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002); hep-ph/0202270; E. Iancu and R. Venugopalan, in Quark Gluon Plasma 3, Ed. by R. C. Hwa and X. N. Wang (World Sci., Singapore, 2004); hep-ph/0303204.
J. P. Blaizot, F. Gelis, and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 743, 57 (2004).
J. Jalilian-Marian and Y. V. Kovchegov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 114017 (2004).
R. Venugopalan, hep-ph/0502190; H. Fujii, F. Gelis, and R. Venugopalan, hep-ph/0502204.
L. C. Bland et al., hep-ex/0502040; P. Steinberg et al., nucl-ex/0503002.
N. N. Nikolaev, Comments Nucl. Part. Phys. 21, 41 (1992).
B. G. Zakharov, JETP Lett. 63, 952 (1996); JETP Lett. 65, 615 (1997); Yad. Fiz. 61, 924 (1998) [Phys. At. Nucl. 61, 838 (1998)]; R. Baier, D. Schiff, and B. G. Zakharov, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 50, 37 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
From Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, Vol. 82, No. 6, 2005, pp. 364–372.
Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Nikolaev, Schäfer, Zakharov, Zoller.
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
A member of the editorial board of the journal from 1991 to 1993.
A member of the editorial board of the journal since 1994.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nikolaev, N.N., Schäfera, W., Zakharov, B.G. et al. Nonlinear k ⊥ factorization: A new paradigm for hard QCD processes in a nuclear environment. Jetp Lett. 82, 325–334 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2137369
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2137369