Skip to main content
Log in

Knight shift in superconducting oxides BaPb1−x BixO3 (x < 0.35)

  • Condensed Matter
  • Published:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Knight shift 207 K s for the 207Pb nuclei in the metal phase of the oxides BaPb1−x BixO3 (x < 0.35) has been analyzed as a function of the concentration. The shift, which is proportional to the density of states near the Fermi energy: 207 K sN(E F), reaches a maximum for an oxide with the maximum superconducting transition temperature T c(x ≈ 0.25) = 12 K. A significant increase in the width of the shift distribution with the Bi concentration testifies to the formation of a nonuniform state of the electronic system in the conduction band of superconducting oxides, which is accompanied by an increase in short-wavelength contributions to the spin susceptibility. To detect the 207Pb NMR spectra in superconducting oxides with x > 0.2, the 17O-207Pb spin-echo double-resonance method is used, which provides successful detection of the 207Pb NMR signal with an anomalously high rate of spin-spin relaxation T −12 > 500 ms−1. Thus, fundamental restrictions arising in investigations of rapidly relaxing 207Pb nuclei, which are “unobservable” in superconducting oxides BaPb1−x BixO3 when they are studied by traditional single-resonance methods of pulse NMR spectroscopy, have been overcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. W. Sleight, Solid State Commun. 17, 27 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Batlogg, Physica B (Amsterdam) 126, 275 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Ushida, Phase Transit. 8, 95 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. Itoh, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53, 2668 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Namatame, A. Fujimori, H. Takagi, et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 16917 (1993).

  6. H. Sakamoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56, 365 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Tajima, S. Uchida, A. Masaki, et al., Phys. Rev. B 35, 696 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Machida, Physica C (Amsterdam) 156, 276 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. M. Rice and L. Sneddon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 689 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Uchida et al., Physica C (Amsterdam) 156, 157 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu. Piskunov, A. Gerashenko, A. Pogudin, et al., Phys. Rev. B 65, 134518 (2002).

  12. T. Tsuda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56, 3032 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. J. M. Benschop et al., Physica C (Amsterdam) 235–240, 2527 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Oldfield et al., Phys. Rev. B 41, 1289 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance, 3rd ed. (Springer, New York, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. V. Pogudin, V. V. Ogloblichev, Yu. V. Piskunov, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 80, 124 (2004) [JETP Lett. 80, 114 (2004)].

    Google Scholar 

  17. In oxides with x < 0.2 for the lead nuclei with 207 S = 1/2, the basic contribution to the rate T −12 of the irreversible damping of the echo signal comes from the indirect interaction 207 J ijSziSzj via the conduction electron system of the oxide with the constant 207 J ij207 K. Except the oscillating character of the initial damping section, the amplitude of the echo signal decreases according to the exponential dependence M(2τ; ν) ∼ exp(−2τ/T 2(ν)), where the characteristic time of the transverse relaxation of the nuclear magnetization is T 2(ν) ∼ (207 K)−1.

  18. K. Kumagai, Yu. Piskunov, A. Yakubovskii, et al., Physica C (Amsterdam) 274, 209 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. M. Clogston, Phys. Rev. 136, A8 (1964).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. T. D. Thanh, A. Koma, and S. Tanaka, Appl. Phys. A 22, 205 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’no\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \) i Teoretichesko\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \) Fiziki, Vol. 82, No. 2, 2005, pp. 86–90.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Ogloblichev, Pogudin, Piskunov, Verkhovski\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \), Yakubovsky, Trokiner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ogloblichev, V.V., Pogudin, A.V., Piskunov, Y.V. et al. Knight shift in superconducting oxides BaPb1−x BixO3 (x < 0.35). Jetp Lett. 82, 81–85 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2056632

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2056632

PACS numbers

Navigation