Skip to main content
Log in

Properties of backscattered particles produced by protons of energy above 1 TeV in an iron absorber

  • Elementary Particles and Fields
  • Experiment
  • Published:
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Backscattered-particle production is studied by means of a detailed simulation of cascade processes in a dense medium. The energy dependence of the albedo and the spatial and angular distributions of various components of this flux are analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. L. Grigorov, V. S. Murzin, and I. D. Rapoport, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 506 (1958) [Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 348 (1958)].

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. P. Ivanenko, D. M. Podorozhnyi, I. D. Rapoport, et al., Cascade Theory of Showers (MGU, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian], p. 102.

    Google Scholar 

  3. GEANT User's Guide, CERN DD/EE/83/1 (Geneva, 1983).

  4. R. W. Ellsworth, J. A. Goodman, A. Ito, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods 203, 167 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. I. Zatsepin, J. H. Adams, H. S. Ahn, et al., in Proceedings of the 28th ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003, p. 1861.

  6. A. N. Turundaevsky, D. M. Podorozhnyi, E. B. Postnikov, et al., in Proceedings of the 28th ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003, p. 2213.

  7. V. Ya. Shestoperov, I. D. Rapoport, Yu. V. Basina, et al., Yad. Fiz. 57, 858 (1994) [Phys. At. Nucl. 57, 804 (1994)].

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. N. Kalmykov and S. S. Ostapchenko, Preprint No. 98-36/537, NIIYaF MGU (Inst. Nucl. Phys., Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1998).

  9. N. N. Kalmykov, S. S. Ostapchenko, and A. I. Pavlov, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 52, 17 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Ranft, Preprint SSC-143 (1987).

  11. N. S. Amelin, K. K. Gudima, S. Yu. Sivoklokov, and V. D. Toneev, Yad. Fiz. 52, 272 (1990) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 52, 172 (1990)].

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. D. Rapoport, A. N. Turundaevsky, and V. Ya. Shestoperov, Yad. Fiz. 65, 176 (2002) [Phys. At. Nucl. 65, 170 (2002)].

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Knapp, D. Heck, and G. Schatz, Preprint No. 5828, FZKA (Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, 1996).

  14. I. D. Rapoport, A. N. Turundaevsky, V. Ya. Shestoperov, and I. V. Yashin, Yad. Fiz. 62, 1026 (1999) [Phys. At. Nucl. 62, 959 (1999)].

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. H. Adams, Jr., G. L. Bashindzhagyan, V. I. Zatsepin, et al., Prib. Tekh. Éksp., No. 4, 38 (2001).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 67, No. 12, 2004, pp. 2200–2206.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Podorozhnyi, Rapoport, Turundaevsky.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Podorozhnyi, D.M., Rapoport, I.D. & Turundaevsky, A.N. Properties of backscattered particles produced by protons of energy above 1 TeV in an iron absorber. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 67, 2176–2182 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1842297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1842297

Keywords

Navigation