Abstract
The basic electrical and optical properties of films made of propolis, which is a natural, biologically active, organic compound, are studied. Photoluminescence is found to exist at room temperature with a maximum at 434 nm. The conduction activation energy in the temperature range 283–300 K is 2.9 eV and correlates with the optical band gap.
References
R. Rinaldi, E. Branca, R. Cingolani, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3541 (2001).
T. A. Yourre, L. I. Rudaya, N. V. Klimova, and V. V. Shamanin, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 37(7), 73 (2003) [Semiconductors 37, 807 (2003)].
C. Okazaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, Part 1, 983 (1998).
V. Yu. Rud’, Yu. V. Rud’, and V. Kh. Shpunt, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 70(2), 114 (2000) [Tech. Phys. 45, 255 (2000)].
V. Yu. Rud’, Yu. V. Rud’, and V. Kh. Shpunt, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 31(2), 129 (1997) [Semiconductors 31, 97 (1997)].
S. I. Drapak, A. P. Bakhtinov, V. B. Orletskii, and Z. D. Kovalyuk, in Proceedings of the 1st International Meeting on Applied Physics “APHYS-2003,” Badajoz, 2003.
S. I. Drapak, V. B. Orletskii, Z. D. Kovalyuk, and V. V. Netyaga, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 29(20), 69 (2003) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 29, 867 (2003)].
S. I. Drapak, V. B. Orletskii, V. D. Fotii, and Z. D. Kovalyuk, Prikl. Fiz. (2004) (in press).
V. V. Dontsov and V. I. Dontsov, Medicinal Plants and Apiculture Products (Floks, Nizhni Novgorod, 1992) [in Russian].
N. G. Takaisi-Kikuni, Planta Med. 60, 222 (1994).
N. Ya. Karkhanina, in Semiconductor Technology (GITL, Kiev, 1961) [in Russian].
C. A. Parker, Photoluminescence of Solutions (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1968).
P. T. Oreshkin, Physics of Semiconductors and Dielectrics (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials (Clarendon, Oxford, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).
E. A. Lebedev, M. Ya. Goikhman, M. E. Kopman, et al., Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 37, 844 (2003) [Semiconductors 37, 816 (2003)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Tekhnichesko\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \) Fiziki, Vol. 74, No. 11, 2004, pp. 136–137.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by S. Drapak, I. Drapak, Kovalyuk.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Drapak, S.I., Drapak, I.T. & Kovalyuk, Z.D. Optical and electrical properties of propolis films. Tech. Phys. 49, 1529–1530 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1826206
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1826206