Skip to main content
Log in

Magnetic properties of nonmagnetic metals with randomly distributed paramagnetic impurities

  • Solids
  • Structure
  • Published:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A generalized mean field theory for disordered systems with the RKKY interaction is constructed on the basis of calculation and analysis of distribution functions for random magnetic fields produced by magnetic moments with an irregularly spatial distribution. These distribution functions are determined by two methods: (i) analytically and (ii) numerically by statistical processing of the results of calculation of random fields in a model system. For metals diluted by magnetic impurities, it is shown that the ground state of the system becomes magnetically ordered when the impurity concentration exceeds a certain critical value depending on the type of crystal lattice of the metal and the sample shape. The magnetic phase diagram of the system is determined and the temperature dependence of its magnetic susceptibility, the concentration dependence of the Curie temperature, and the temperature and concentration dependences of the magnetization and magnetic part of the heat capacity of the system are established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. V. Vonsovskii, Magnetism: Magnetic Properties of Dia-, Para-, Ferro-, Antiferro-, and Ferrimagnets (Nauka, Moscow, 1971; Wiley, New York, 1974), Vols. 1 and 2.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Ohno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 110 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Dietl, A. Haury, and Y. Merle d’AubignÉ, Phys. Rev. B 55, R3347 (1997).

  4. E. Z. Meilikhov, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 77, 675 (2003) [JETP Lett. 77, 571 (2003)].

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Z. Meilikhov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 124, 650 (2003) [JETP 97, 587 (2003)].

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Yosida, Phys. Rev. 106, 893 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. W. Klein and R. Brout, Phys. Rev. 132, 2412 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. W. Klein, Phys. Rev. 173, 552 (1968); 188, 933 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. V. I. Belokon’ and K. V. Nefedev, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 120, 156 (2001) [JETP 93, 136 (2001)]; Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 44, 1632 (2002) [Phys. Solid State 44, 1708 (2002)].

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Pilipovicz and H. Claus, Phys. Rev. B 36, 773 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Griffith, F. A. Volkening, and H. Claus, J. Appl. Phys. 57, 3392 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Crangle and W. R. Scott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 126 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Chandrasekhar, Rev. Mod. Phys. 15, 1 (1943).

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. L. Ginzburg, Irreversible Processes in Spin Glasses (Nauka, Moscow, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. T. Crane and J. E. Zimmerman, Phys. Rev. 123, 113 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. T. Crane, Phys. Rev. 125, 1902 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. L. Martin, Phys. Rev. B 36, 2147 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Zhurnal Éksperimental’no\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l}\) i Teoretichesko\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l}\) Fiziki, Vol. 125, No. 6, 2004, pp. 1329–1339.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Me\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l}\)likhov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meilikhov, E.Z. Magnetic properties of nonmagnetic metals with randomly distributed paramagnetic impurities. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 98, 1164–1173 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1777629

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1777629

Keywords

Navigation