Abstract
According to current observations, the relative abundance of gas-phase metals in distant quasars with ages of only ∼109 yr (z∼5) can be appreciably higher than the solar abundance. We show that there are two main ways to explain the high metallicity of these galactic nuclei: a high gas density in the central regions, or an increase in the minimum masses of forming stars to several solar masses. The results of numerical modeling confirm this conclusion.
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Translated from Astronomicheski\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \) Zhurnal, Vol. 81, No. 5, 2004, pp. 403–410.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Moiseev, Tutukov, Wiebe, Shustov.
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Moiseev, A.V., Tutukov, A.V., Wiebe, D.S. et al. A possible origin of the high metallicity in the nuclei of massive galaxies and quasars. Astron. Rep. 48, 367–373 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1744936
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1744936