Abstract
This paper investigates the influence of various backscattered echo parameters collected at an echosounder frequency of 200 kHz on the performance of the neuro-fuzzy and fuzzy decision tree classifiers of a seabed. In particular, the wavelet coefficients of the bottom echo were investigated along with other echo parameters like energy, amplitude, slope of the falling part of the echo, etc. The data were processed in an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), which was implemented in two multistage structures, viz.; Incremental Fuzzy Neural Network (IFNN) and Aggregated Fuzzy Neural Network (AFNN). The number of input parameters for the networks was reduced by using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A fuzzy decision tree algorithm was developed and used directly (without PCA data reduction) in the classification procedure utilizing the same data. The performances of both approaches were analyzed and compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. E. Hughes Clarke, B. W. Danforth, and P. Valentine, in SACLANTCEN Conference Proceedings Series CP-45, High Frequency Acoustics in Shallow Water (La Spezia, 1997), p. 243.
X. Lurton, J. M. Augustin, S. Dugelay, et al., in SACLANTCEN Conference Proceedings Series CP-45, High Frequency Acoustics in Shallow Water (La Spezia, 1997), p. 313.
R. C. Chivers, N. Emerson, and D. R. Burns, Hydrograph. J., No. 56, 9 (1989).
E. Pouliquen and X. Lurton, in Proceedings of the European Conference on Underwater Acoustics (Elsevier, London and New York, 1992), p. 535.
L. R. Le Blanc, L. Mayer, M. Rufino, et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 107 (1992).
P. Andrieux, P. Delachartre, D. Vray, and G. Giménez, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 552 (1995).
M. Gensane and H. Tarayre, Acoust. Lett. 16(5), 110 (1992).
C. S. Maroni and A. Quinquis, in SACLANTCEN Conference Proceedings Series CP-45, High Frequency Acoustics in Shallow Water (La Spezia, 1997), p. 347.
R. A. Calvo, M. G. Partridge, and M. A. Jabri, in Proceedings of the 9th Australian Conference on Neural Networks (Brisbane, QLD, 1998).
M. Moszynski, A. Stepnowski, and Z. Lubniewski, in Proceedings of the 2nd EAA International Symposium on Hydroacoustics (Gdańsk, 1999), p. 85.
A. Stepnowski, J. Maciolowska, and T. V. Dung, Arch. Acoust. 24(3), 365 (1999).
T. V. Dung and A. Stepnowski, Acta Acust. (China) 86, 830 (2000).
C. K. Chui, Wavelet: A Tutorial in Theory Applications (Academic, San Diego, 1992).
M. Moszynski, in Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics (Rome, 1998), p. 205.
L. A. Zadeh, Inf. Control., No. 8, 338 (1965).
J. S. R. Jang, C. T. Sun, and E. Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning Machine Intelligence (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997).
J.-S. R. Jang, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23(3), 665 (1993).
J. S. Duan and F. L. Chung, in Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Fuzzy IEEE, Anchorage, Alaska, 1998), p. 1253.
R. J. Quinlan, Mach. Learn. 1, 81 (1986).
L. Breiman, J. H. Friedman, R. A. Olsen, and C. J. Stone, Classification and Regression Trees (Wadsford, Belmont, Cal., 1984).
C. Z. Janikow, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 28(1), 1 (1998).
L. M. Lyamshev and A. Stepnowski, Fractal Laws of Sound Backscattering by Sea Surface and Bottom Hydroacoustics (Gdynia, 2001), Vol. 4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to the memory of the outstanding Russian acoustician and my dear friend and colleague Professor Leonid M. Lyamshev.
__________
Translated from Akusticheski\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \) Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 2, 2003, pp. 233–244.
Original English Text Copyright © 2003 by Stepnowski, Moszyn ski, Tran Van Dung.
This paper was submitted by the author in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stepnowski, A., Moszyński, M. & Van Dung, T. Adaptive neuro-fuzzy and fuzzy decision tree classifiers as applied to seafloor characterization. Acoust. Phys. 49, 193–202 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1560382
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1560382