Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics of an Al wire corona of a megaampere Z-pinch

  • Plasma Dynamics
  • Published:
Plasma Physics Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is shown that the development of instabilities in a Z-pinch plasma formed by loading a relatively thick Al wire (an initial diameter of 120 µm and a maximum discharge current of 2–3 MA) is slowed down due to the high plasma density in the wire corona. A cylindrically symmetric, regular, and stable corona surrounding the wire contains a helical formation with a dense, cold, and magnetized plasma. X-ray pulses with a photon energy of several keV and an FWHM duration of 10–20 ns are generated by a few imploded neck structures in the pinch phase of the corona evolution (70–100 ns after the current onset). The main part of X radiation emitted by individual bright spots in the photon energy range 1.5–2.4 keV (up to 40 J at a peak power of 4 GW) consists of the continuum and the bound-bound transition radiation from H-and He-like Al ions. A possible scenario for the axial magnetic field evolution during an X-ray pulse is outlined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Yonas, Sci. Am. 279(2), 22 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. W. L. Sanford, R. B. Spielman, G. O. Allshouse, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26, 1086 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Alexandrov, A. Branitskii, G. Volkov, et al., in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Inertial Fusion Science and Application, Bordeaux, 1999, p. 19.

  4. A. S. Chernenko, P. I. Blinov, S. A. Dan’ko, et al., Czech. J. Phys. 50, 91 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. E. Aranchuk, S. L. Bogolyubskii, G. S. Volkov, et al., Fiz. Plazmy 12, 1324 (1986) [Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 12, 765 (1986)].

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Alliaga-Rossel, S. V. Lebedev, P. Chittenden, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 12, 765 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. N. Beg, A. E. Dangor, P. Lee, et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 39, 1 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. P. Chittenden, S. V. Lebedev, A. L. Bell, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 100 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Kubeš and J. Kravárik, AIP Conf. Proc. 409, 449 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Kravárik and P. Kubeš, AIP Conf. Proc. 409, 503 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Kubeš, J. Kravarik, L. Aschke, et al., in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Prague, Ed. by M. Hrabovský et al. (Inst. Plasma Phys. Acad. Sci. Czech Rep., Prague, 1999), Vol. II, p. 979.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Kubeš, J. Kravárik, L. Karpinski, et al., in Proceedings of the International Congress on Plasma Physics and 25th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Prague, Ed. by P. Pavlo et al. (Inst. Plasma Phys. Acad. Sci. Czech Rep., Prague, 1997), p. 998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. S. Chernenko, Yu. M. Gorbulin, Yu. G. Kalinin, et al., in Proceedings of the International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Prague, 1996, Eb. by K. Jungwirth and J. Ullschmied (Inst. Plasma Phys. Acad. Sci. Czech Rep., Prague, 1996), Vol. 1, p. 154.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. W. Lee, B. L. Whitten, and R. E. Stout, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 32, 91 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. C. Elton, X-ray Lasers (Academic, Boston, 1990), p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Fizika Plazmy, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2002, pp. 329–336.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2002 by Kubeš, Renner, Krouský, Kravárik, Bakshaev, Blinov, Chernenko, Gordeev, Dan’ko, Korolev, Shashkov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kubeš, P., Kravárik, J., Renner, O. et al. Dynamics of an Al wire corona of a megaampere Z-pinch. Plasma Phys. Rep. 28, 296–302 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1469170

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1469170

Keywords

Navigation