Abstract
The classical methods of mathematical physics are applied to construct an integral solution to the Chapman-Cowling-Davydov equation, which is derived from the kinetic Boltzmann equation with a collision term in the Lorentzian-gas approximation. For a particular initial distribution, the solution is obtained in an explicit form in terms of a Whittaker function. It is shown that, on long (macroscopic) time scales, the evolving distribution function with an arbitrary initial shape approaches a Maxwellian distribution. This result agrees with the accepted views regarding the overall temporal evolution of an arbitrary unsteady isolated system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. V. Stankevich, Uch. Zap. Imp. Mosk. Univ., Otd. Fiz.-Mat. 6, 77 (1885).
G. E. Uhlenbeek, in Proceedings of the International Symposium “100 Years Boltzmann Equation,” 1972, Ed. by E. G. Cohen and W. Thirring (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973), p. 107; Proceedings of the International Congress on Mathematics, 1958, Ed. by J. A. Todd (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1960), p. 256.
H. Grad, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 2, 331 (1949).
M. Kac, in Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability (California Univ. Press, California, 1956), Vol. 3, p. 171.
N. B. Maslova, Vest. Leningr. Univ., Ser. 1, No. 13, 88 (1968).
A. V. Bobylev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 225, 535 (1975) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20, 740 (1975)]; Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 225, 1041 (1975) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20, 820 (1975)]; Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 225, 1296 (1975) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20, 822 (1975)]; Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 231, 571 (1976) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 21, 632 (1976)]; Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 251, 1361 (1980) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 25, 257 (1980)]; Teor. Mat. Fiz. 60, 280 (1984); A. V. Bobylev, E. Gabetta, and Z. Pareschi, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 5, 253 (1995); A. V. Bobylev, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 19, 825 (1996); A. V. Bobylev and G. Spiga, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 58, 1128 (1998).
A. V. Bobylev, Exact and Approximate Solution Methods in Theory of Nonlinear Kinetic Boltzmann and Landau Equations (Inst. Prikl. Mat., Moscow, 1987).
M. Krook and T. T. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1107 (1976); 38, 991 (1977); Phys. Fluids 20, 1589 (1977).
M. H. Ernst, Phys. Lett. A 69A, 390 (1979); J. Stat. Phys. 34, 1001 (1984); M. H. Ernst and E. M. Hendriks, Phys. Lett. A 70A, 183 (1979); 81A, 315 (1981); 81A, 371 (1981); M. H. Ernst, in Nonequilibrium Phenomena: I. The Boltzmann Equation, Ed. by J. Lebowitz and E. W. Montroll (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983; Mir, Moscow, 1986), p. 51.
M. H. Ernst, Phys. Rep. 78 (1), 1 (1981).
D. Ya. Petrina and A. V. Mishchenko, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 298, 338 (1988) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 33, 32 (1988)]; A. V. Mishchenko and D. Ya. Petrina, Teor. Mat. Fiz. 77, 135 (1988).
C. Cercignani, in Modern Group Analysis: Advances in Analytic and Computing Methods in Mathematical Physics (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993), p. 125.
O. P. Bhutani, M. H. Moussa, and K. Vijaykumar, Int. J. Eng. Sci. 33, 331 (1995).
H. Cabannes, in Comp. Fluid Dynamics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995), p. 103; Eur. J. Mech. B: Fluids 16, 1 (1997).
H. Cornille, J. Math. Phys. 32, 3439 (1991); in Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems: Theoretical, Applied and Computational Aspects (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1993), p. 150; J. Math. Phys. 39, 2004 (1998); J. Phys. A 31, 671 (1998).
C. R. Garibotti and G. Spiga, J. Phys. A 27, 2709 (1994).
T. Platkowski, Arch. Mech. 43 (1), 115 (1991); T. Platkowski and G. Spiga, Eur. J. Mech. B: Fluids 11, 349 (1992).
F. Shurrer, J. Stat. Phys. 65, 1045 (1992).
G. Spiga, Transp. Theory Stat. Phys. 25, 699 (1996); 26, 243 (1997).
Tiem Dang Hong, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 3, 655 (1993).
V. P. Silin, Introduction to the Kinetic Theory of Gases (Fiz. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Moscow, 1998).
H. A. Lorentz, The Theory of Electrons and Its Applications to the Phenomena of Light and Radiant Heat (Dover, New York, 1952; Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1953).
L. P. Shkarofsky, T. W. Johnston, and M. P. Bachynski, The Particle Kinetics of Plasmas (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1966; Atomizdat, Moscow, 1969).
P. M. Morse, W. P. Allis, and E. S. Lamer, Phys. Rev. 48, 412 (1935).
S. Chapman and T. G. Cowling, The Mathematical Theory of Nonuniform Gases (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1970; Mir, Moscow, 1960).
B. I. Davydov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 6, 463 (1936).
V. V. Sever'yanov, Doctoral Dissertation in Mathematical Physics (Inst. Obshch. Fiz. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Moscow, 1993).
N. N. Lebedev, Special Functions and Their Applications (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1963; Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1965).
I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products (Nauka, Moscow, 1971; Academic, New York, 1980).
W. Stiller, Arrhenius Equation and Non-Equilibrium Kinetics (BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1989; Mir, Moscow, 2000).
O. E. Lanford, III, Lect. Notes Phys., No. 38, 1 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Fizika Plazmy, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2001, pp. 276–281.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2001 by Gritsyn.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gritsyn, M.N. Exact solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for a Lorentzian gas. Plasma Phys. Rep. 27, 259–264 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1354225
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1354225