Abstract
A thermomechanical flow of uniformly oriented nematic liquid crystal induced by a quasistatic electric field is observed. This flow occurs when the electric field strength exceeds the static Fréedericksz transition threshold. The effect is attributed to an electric-field-induced nonuniformity of the director orientation which is required for the onset of the thermomechanical effect. The experimental results show good agreement with the theoretical estimates.
References
F. M. Leslie, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 307, 359 (1968).
M. J. Stephen and J. P. Straley, Rev. Mod. Phys. 46, 617 (1974).
J. Janossy, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. 72, 233 (1982).
V. F. Shabanov, S. Ya. Vetrov, G. M. Zharkova et al., Opt. Spektrosk. 63, 1368 (1987) [Opt. Spectrosc. 63, 811 (1987)].
R. S. Akopyan and B. Ya. Zel’dovich, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 87, 1660 (1984) [Sov. Phys. JETP 60, 953 (1984)].
O. D. Lavrentovich and Yu. A. Nastishin, Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 32, 710 (1987).
R. S. Akopyan, R. B. Alaverdyan, É. A. Santrosyan et al., Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 23(17), 77 (1997) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 23(9), 690 (1997)].
L. M. Blinov, Electro-Optical and Magneto-Optical Properties of Liquid Crystals [Wiley, New York, 1983; Nauka, Moscow, 1978].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 69, 122–124 (April 1999)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akopyan, R.S., Alaverdyan, R.B., Nersisyan, S.T. et al. Thermomechanical effect in a planar nematic induced by a quasistatic electric field. Tech. Phys. 44, 462–463 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1259323
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1259323