Abstract
A new optical effect in the transport of atoms in dense gases, capillaries, and porous media is predicted. The origin of this effect lies in superelastic collisions of excited atoms, which give rise to thermal diffusion processes. Model estimates are made for the magnitude of the effects in the absence of flows and in the presence of flows in capillary systems. It is shown that under certain assumptions regarding superelastic collisions of atoms with the walls, the optical effect changes the transmission of a capillary.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Kh. Gel’mukhanov and A. M. Shalagin, JETP Lett. 29, 711 (1979).
N. V. Karlov, I. K. Meshkovskii, R. P. Petrov et al., JETP Lett. 30, 42 (1979)].
N. V. Karlov, A. N. Orlov, Yu. N. Petrov et al., Pis’ma Zh.Tekh. Fiz. 9, 69 (1983) [ Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 9, 29 (1983)].
M. Meucci, E. Mariotti, P. Bicchi, C. Marinella, and L. Moi, Europhys. Lett. 25, 639 (1994).
B. M. Smirnov, Excited Atoms [in Russian], Énergoizdat, Moscow (1982), 232 pp.
K. E. Grew and T. L. Ibbs, Thermal Diffusion in Gases, Gostekhizdat, Moscow (1956), 183 pp.
E. M. Lifshitz and L. P. Pitaevskii, Physical Kinetics, Pergamon, Oxford (1981).
V. P. Silin, Introduction to the Kinetic Theory of Gases [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971), 331 pp.
A. G. Zajonc and A. V. Phelps, Phys. Rev. A 23, 2479 (1981).
E. B. Aleksandrov, N. N. Kostin, V. V. Khromov, and Yu. I. Chernaya, Opt. Spektrosk. 67, 517 (1989) [Opt. Spectrosc. 67, 302 (1989)].
A. M. Bonch-Bruevich, T. A. Vartanyan, A. V. Gorlanov et al., Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 97, 1077 (1990) [Sov. Phys. JETP 70, 604 (1990)].
K. M. Case and P. F. Zweifel, Linear Transport Theory (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. (1967); Mir, Moscow (1972), 384 pp.).
F. O. Goodman and H. Y. Wachman, Dymamics of Gas-Surface Scattering (Academic Press, New York (1976); Mir, Moscow (1980), 424 pp.).
V. V. Levdanskii, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 52, 826 (1982) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 27, 533 (1982)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 9–13 (May 1998)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bonch-Bruevich, A.M., Vartanyan, T.A., Przhibel’skii, S.G. et al. Laser-induced transport of atoms from an illuminated region in a gas. Tech. Phys. 43, 484–487 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1259025
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1259025