Abstract
A method is proposed for investigating the spatial and time-of-flight properties of polar toroidal charged-particle analyzers on the basis of calculations of the aberration integrals. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by comparing the results of calculations based on it with the results of numerical simulation and experimental measurements.
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Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 107–111 (April 1998)
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Yavor, M.I. Calculation of the focusing and aberrations of charged-particle beams in polar toroidal analyzers. Tech. Phys. 43, 444–448 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1259002
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1259002