Skip to main content

CARS study of the vibrational kinetics of nitrogen molecules in the burning and afterglow stages of a pulsed discharge

Abstract

The vibrational kinetics of the nitrogen molecule in the ground state X 1Σ +g in the burning and afterglow stages of a pulsed discharge are investigated by coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS). The total cross section for vibrational excitation of the nitrogen molecule by electron impact to the first eight vibrational levels is determined. The rate constant for the associative ionization reaction involving nitrogen atoms in the metastable states 2 P and 2 D is estimated. It is found that the best agreement between the calculated and measured populations of the nitrogen molecules in the ground state X 1Σ +g in the afterglow stage of a pulsed discharge is obtained when the rate constant for VV exchange K 1001 has the value predicted by the quantum-classical Billing-Fisher model.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. M. Capitelli (ed.), Nonequilibrium Vibrational Kinetics (Vol. 39 of Topics in Current Physics series), Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1986) [Russ. transl., Mir, Moscow (1989)].

    Google Scholar 

  2. O. A. Gordeev and D. V. Khmara, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 32(1), 133 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yu. S. Akishev, A. V. Dem’yanov, I. V. Kochetov et al., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 20, 818 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. F. Suchkov and Yu. N. Shebeko, Khim. Vys. Energ. 15, 279 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. A. Devyatov, S. A. Dolenko, A. T. Rakhimov et al., Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 90, 429 (1986) [Sov. Phys. JETP 63, 246 (1986)].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. O. A. Gordeev and V. A. Shakhatov, Materials of the Conference on Plasma Physics and Techniques [in Russian], Minsk, BGU (1994), p. 87.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. D. Billing and E. R. Fisher, Chem. Phys. 43, 395 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. C. Luthe, E. J. Beiting, and F. Y. Yueh, Computer Phys. Commun. 42, 73 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. F. Gordiets, A. I. Osipov, E. V. Stupochenko, and L. A. Shelepin, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 108, 655 (1972) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 15, 759 (1973)].

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. D. Rockwood, J. E. Brau, W. A. Proctor, and G. H. Canavan, IEEE J. QE-9, 120 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yu. B. Konev, I. V. Kochetov, V. N. Pevgov, and V. F. Sharkov, Preprint No. 2821 [in Russian], I. V. Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow (1977).

  12. A. V. Bogdanov, Yu. N. Gorbachev, and V. A. Pavlov, Preprint No. 833 [in Russian], A. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leningrad (1983).

  13. P. V. Kozlov, S. A. Losev, V. N. Makarov et al., Khim. Fiz. 14(4), 57 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Loureiro, C. M. Ferreira, and M. Capitelli, J. Phys. D 23, 1371 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. G. J. Schulz, Phys. Rev. A 135, 938 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Spence, J. L. Mauer, and G. J. Schulz, J. Chem. Phys. 57, 5516 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. J. W. Boness and G. J. Schulz, J. Chem. Phys. 57, 2883 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. C. Cartwright, S. Trajmar, A. Chutjan, and W. Williams, Phys. Rev. A 16, 1041 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. L. G. Piper, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 231 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. L. G. Piper, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 6911 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. I. Slovetskii, Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions in Nonequilibrium Plasma [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. M. Smirnov, Excited Atoms [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. F. Winters, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 1472 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  24. E. C. Zipf and R. W. McLauglin, J. Planet Space Sci. 26, 449 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. K. A. Berrington, P. G. Burke, and W. D. Roob, J. Phys. B 8, 2500 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Ormonde, K. Smith, B. W. Torres, and A. R. Davies, Phys. Rev. A 8, 262 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. J. W. Henry, Phys. Rev. A 178, 218 (1969).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Y. Kostinsky et al., Preprint No. 7, Institute of General Physics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow (1990), 7 pp.

  29. L. S. Polak et al., in Plasma Chemistry [in Russian], ed. by B. M. Smirnov, No. 5, Atomizdat, Moscow (1978), p. 328.

    Google Scholar 

  30. L. G. Piper, J. Chem. Phys. 90, 7087 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Loureiro, Chem. Phys. 157, 157 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J. W. Dreyer and D. Perner, J. Chem. Phys. 58, 1195 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rajesh Nagpal and P. K. Ghosh, J. Phys. D 23, 1663 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. L. G. Piper, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 1625 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. L. Magne, G. Cernogora, and P. Veis, J. Phys. D 25, 472 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. D. Rapp and P. Englander-Golden, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1464 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  37. H. Brunet and J. Rocca-Serra, J. Phys. D 54, 4957 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  38. V. L. Bychkov and O. A. Gordeev, Khim. Fiz. 22, 1064 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  39. I. I. Sobel’man, A. A. Vainshtein, and E. A. Yukov, Cross Sections for Excitation of Atoms and Ions by Electrons [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973), p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  40. F. Brouillard and D. W. McGowan (eds.), Physics of Ion-Ion and Electron-Ion Collisions (Vol. 83 of NATO ASI Series B, Physics), Plenum Press, New York (1983) [Russ. transl., Mir, Moscow (1986)].

    Google Scholar 

  41. L. S. Polak, D. I. Slovetskii, and R. D. Todesaite, Khim. Vys. Energ. 10, 64 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. V. Berdyshev, I. V. Kochetov, and A. P. Napartovich, Fiz. Plazmy 14, 741 (1988) [Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 14, 438 (1988)].

    Google Scholar 

  43. M. Cacciotore, M. Capitelli, and G. Gorse, Chem. Phys. 66, 141 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  44. L. G. H. Huxley and R. W. Crompton, The Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases, Wiley, New York (1974) [Russ. transl., Mir, Moscow (1977), p. 191].

    Google Scholar 

  45. K. Tachibana and A. V. Phelps, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 3544 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. D. Levron and A. V. Phelps, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 24, 129 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  47. J. Dutton, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4, 577 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Capitelli and M. Dilonardo, Chem. Phys. 20, 417 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Yu. S. Akishev, K. V. Baiadze, V. M. Vetsko et al., Fiz. Plazmy 11, 999 (1985) [Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 11, 582 (1985)].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 34–42 (May 1997)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vereshchagin, K.A., Smirnov, V.V. & Shakhatov, V.A. CARS study of the vibrational kinetics of nitrogen molecules in the burning and afterglow stages of a pulsed discharge. Tech. Phys. 42, 487–494 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1258658

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1258658

Keywords