EPR and dielectric relaxation of Fe³⁺ in KTaO₃

Abstract

EPR and the method of dielectric losses have been used to investigate Fe³⁺ centers of axial and orthorhombic symmetry in KTaO₃ single crystals. The EPR spectrum of orthorhombic-symmetry Fe³⁺ obtained in the 8-mm wavelength range at T=77 K is described by the spin-Hamiltonian $\hat H = \beta (g_x H_x S_x + g_y H_y S_y + g_z H_z S_z ) + DS_z^2 + E(S_x^2 - S_y^2 )$ with parameters g _x=1.98, g _y=2.01, g _z=2.00, D=0.43 cm⁻¹, and E=5.87×10^t-2 cm⁻¹. From the dielectric measurement data we have obtained the following parameters of the relaxation of the orthorhombic Fe³⁺ centers in KTaO₃: characteristic relaxation frequency τ ⁻¹₀ =2.33×10¹² Hz and activation energy E _a=0.044 eV. A model of the orthorhombic Fe³⁺ center in KTaO₃ is discussed within the framework of the kinetic parameters obtained.