Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) total columns over European Russia (ER) and western Siberia (WS) have been analyzed using MOPITT (V5, TIR/NIR, L3) IR-radiometer data obtained in 2000–2014. High CO contents are revealed over large urban and industrial agglomerations and over regions of oil-and-gas production. A stable local CO maximum is observed over the Moscow agglomeration. Statistical characteristics of CO total columns observed in the atmosphere over ER and WS in 2000–2014 are presented. An analysis of long-term changes in CO content reveals nonlinear changes in the CO total column over northern Eurasia in 2000–2014. Results of a comparative analysis of annual variations in atmospheric CO contents over ER and WS are given. Based on Fourier analysis, empirical models of annual variations in total CO contents over ER and WS are proposed. Relations between regional CO contents and fire characteristics and between spatial CO distributions and features of large-scale atmospheric dynamics under conditions of weather and climate anomalies in the summers of 2010 in ER and 2012 in WS are analyzed. Data on total CO contents measured with a MOPITT satellite radiometer and a ground-based spectrometer operating at the Zvenigorod Scientific Station of the Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics are compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Seiler, “The cycle of atmospheric CO,” Tellus 26, 116–135 (1974).
IPCC 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Ed. by T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013).
P. Crutzen and P. Zimmermann, “The changing photochemistry of the troposphere,” Tellus AB 43 (4), 136–151 (1991).
I. L. Karol and A. A. Kiselev, “What forest fires bring to atmosphere?,” Priroda (Moscow, Russ. Fed.), No. 5, 40–46 (2007).
L. D. Prockop and R. I. Chichkova, “Carbon monoxide intoxication: An updated review,” J. Neurol. Sci. 262 (1–2), 122–130 (2007).
V. I. Dianov-Klokov, L. N. Yurganov, E. I. Grechko, and A. V. Dzhola, “Spectroscopic measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide and methane. 1: Latitudinal distribution,” J. Atmos. Chem. 8, 139–151 (1989).
L. N. Yurganov, E. I. Grechko, and A. V. Dzhola, “Zvenigorod carbon monoxide total column time series: 27 years of measurements,” Chemosphere: Global Change Sci. 1, 127–136 (1999).
M. V. Makarova, V. S. Kostsov, and A. V. Poberovskii, “Study of the factors determining anomalous variability of carbon dioxide total column amount over St. Petersburg,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 43 (4), 497–504 (2007).
M. V. Makarova, A. V. Poberovskii, and Yu. M. Timofeev, “Temporal variability of total atmospheric carbon monoxide over St. Petersburg,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 40 (3), 313–322 (2004).
V. N. Aref’ev, F. V. Kashin, M. D. Orozaliev, et al., “Structure of carbon monoxide time variations in the atmospheric thickness over Central Eurasia (Issyk Kul Monitoring Station),” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 49 (2), 148–153 (2013).
S. A. Sitnov, “Analysis of the quasi-biennial variability of carbon monoxide total column,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 44 (4), 459–466 (2008).
P. C. Novelli, K. A. Masarie, and P. M. Lang, “Distributions and recent changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide,” J. Geophys. Res. 103, 19015–19033 (1998).
G. I. Gorchakov, E. G. Semutnikova, E. V. Zotkin, et al., “Variations in gaseous pollutants in the air basin of Moscow,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 42 (2), 156–170 (2006).
E. I. Grechko, A. V. Dzhola, V. S. Rakitin, et al., “Variations of the carbon monoxide total column and parameters of the atmospheric boundary layer in the center of Moscow,” Atmos. Oceanic Opt. 22 (2), 203–208 (2009).
F. V. Kashin, R. M. Akimenko, V. N. Aref’ev, et al., “Carbon oxide in the surface air (Obninsk monitoring station),” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 46 (1), 45–54 (2010).
G. I. Gorchakov, E. G. Semutnikova, A. V. Karpov, et al., “Air pollution week-long cycle in Moscow: Quantitative parameters and refined statistical forecasting of impurity concentration,” Opt. Atmos. Okeana 23 (9), 784–792 (2010).
S. A. Sitnov and T. G. Adiks, “Weekly variability of surface CO concentrations in Moscow,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 50 (2), 160–170 (2014).
S. A. Sitnov, “Aerosol optical thickness and the total carbon monoxide content over the European Russia territory in the 2010 summer period of mass fires: Interrelation between the variation in pollutants and meteorological parameters,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 47 (6), 714–728 (2011).
G. S. Golitsyn, G. I. Gorchakov, E. I. Grechko, et al., “Extreme carbon monoxide pollution of the atmospheric boundary layer in Moscow region in the summer of 2010,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 441 (2), 1666–1672 (2011).
E. V. Fokeeva, A. N. Safronov, V. S. Rakitin, et al., “Investigation of the 2010 July–August fires impact on carbon monoxide atmospheric pollution in Moscow and its outskirts, estimating of emissions,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 47 (6), 682–698 (2011).
D. P. Edwards, L. K. Emmons, D. A. Hauglustaine, et al., “Observations of carbon monoxide and aerosols from the Terra satellite: Northern Hemisphere variability,” J. Geophys. Res. 109, D24202 (2004).
M. Buchwitz, I. Khlystova, H. Bovensmann, and J. P. Burrows, “Three years of global carbon monoxide from SCIAMACHY: Comparison with MOPITT and first results related to the detection of enhanced CO over cities,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 2399–2411 (2007).
H. M. Worden, M. N. Deeter, and C. Frankenberg, “Decadal record of satellite carbon monoxide observations,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 837–850 (2013).
J. Liu, J. R. Drummond, Q. Li, et al., “Satellite mapping of CO emission from forest fires in Northwest America using MOPITT measurements,” Remote Sens. Environ. 95 (4), 502–516 (2005).
A. Fortems-Cheiney, F. Chevallier, I. Pison, et al., “Ten years of CO emissions as seen from Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT),” J. Geophys. Res. 116, D05304 (2011).
W. Stremme, M. Grutter, C. Rivera, et al., “Top–down estimation of carbon monoxide emissions from the Mexico megacity based on FTIR measurements from ground and space,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (3), 1357–1376 (2013).
J. Kar, H. Bremer, J. R. Drummond, et al., “Evidence of vertical transport of carbon monoxide from Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT),” Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L23105 (2004).
W. W. McMillan, J. X. Warner, M. McCourt Comer, et al., “AIRS views transport from 12 to 22 July 2004 Alaskan/Canadian fires: Correlation of AIRS CO and MODIS AOD with forward trajectories and comparison of AIRS CO retrievals with DC-8 in situ measurements during INTEX-A/ICARTT,” J. Geophys. Res. 113, D20301 (2008).
L. N. Yurganov, W. W. McMillan, A. V. Dzhola, et al., “Global AIRS and MOPITT CO measurements: Validation, comparison, and links to biomass burning variations and carbon cycle,” J. Geophys. Res. 113, D09301 (2008).
S. M. Illingworth, J. J. Remedios, H. Boesch, et al., “A comparison of OEM CO retrievals from the IASI and MOPITT instruments,” Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4, 775–793 (2011).
M. N. Deeter, S. Martinez-Alonso, D. P. Edwards, et al., “Validation of MOPITT Version 5 thermalinfrared, near-infrared, and multispectral carbon monoxide profile retrievals for 2000–2011,” J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 118, 6710–6725 (2013).
J. X. Warner, R. Yang, Z. Wei, et al., “Global carbon monoxide products from combined AIRS, TES and MLS measurements on A-train satellites,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (1), 103–114 (2014).
J. R. Drummond, J. Zou, F. Nichitiu, et al., “A review of 9-year performance and operation of the MOPITT instrument,” Adv. Space Res. 45, 760–774 (2010).
M. N. Deeter, L. K. Emmons, G. L. Francis, et al., “Operational carbon monoxide retrieval algorithm and selected results for the MOPITT instrument,” J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D14), 4399 (2003).
L. Giglio, J. Descloitres, C. O. Justice, and Y. J. Kaufman, “An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS,” Remote Sens. Environ. 87, 273–282 (2003).
C. O. Justice, L. Giglio, S. Korontzi, et al., “The MODIS fire products,” Remote Sens. Environ. 83, 244–262 (2002).
D. K. Davies, S. Ilavajhala, M. M. Wong, and C. O. Justice, “Fire information for resource management system: Archiving and distributing MODIS active fire data,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 47 (1), 72–79 (2009).
S. Platnick, M. D. King, S. A. Ackerman, et al., “The MODIS cloud products: Algorithms and examples from Terra,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens. 41 (2), 459–473 (2003).
R. Kistler, W. Collins, S. Saha, et al., “The NCEPNCAR 50-year reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation,” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 82, 247–267 (2001).
L. Yurganov, W. McMillan, E. Grechko, and A. Dzhola, “Analysis of global and regional CO burdens measured from space between 2000 and 2009 and validated by ground-based solar tracking spectrometers,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 3479–3494 (2010).
I. I. Mokhov, A. V. Chernokulsky, and I. M. Shkolnik, “Regional model assessments of fire risks under global climate changes,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 411 (2), 1485–1488 (2006).
L. N. Yurganov, V. Rakitin, A. Dzhola, et al., “Satellite-and ground-based CO total column observations over 2010 Russian fires: Accuracy of top–down estimates based on thermal IR satellite data,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 7925–7942 (2011).
I. I. Mokhov, “Specific features of the 2010 summer heat formation in the European territory of Russia in the context of general climate changes and climate anomalies,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 47 (6), 653–660 (2011).
G. I. Gorchakov, S. A. Sitnov, M. A. Sviridenkov, et al., “Satellite and ground-based monitoring of smoke in the atmosphere during the summer wildfires in European Russia in 2010 and Siberia in 2012,” Int. J. Remote Sens. 35 (15), 5698–5721 (2014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.A. Sitnov, I.I. Mokhov, A.V. Dzhola, 2017, published in Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 38–55.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sitnov, S.A., Mokhov, I.I. & Dzhola, A.V. Total content of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere over Russian regions according to satellite data. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 53, 32–48 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817010121
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817010121