Abstract
Prostate cancer cells express prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). We developed an IgM type monoclonal antibody against PSMA. The antibody was coupled to poly-L-lysine and thereafter this conjugate was mixed with cationic liposomes containing plasmid DNA. The antibody-liposome complex was tested whether it could deliver the gene of interest selectively to the PSMA positive cells. As assessed by β-galactosidase reporter gene, the transfection efficiency was 13.2% with anti-PSMA-liposome complex as compared to 4% with control IgM liposome complex. In contrast., no such differences were observed in PSMA negative PC-3, DU145 and T24 cells. Furthermore, in the suicide gene therapy in vitro with thymidine base gene plus ganciclovir system, anti-PSMA liposome complex demonstrated a selective growth inhibitory effect on PSMA positive LNCaP cells but not on PSMA negative cell lines.
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Ikegami, S., Tadakuma, T., Yamakami, K. et al. Selective gene therapy for prostate cancer cells using liposomes conjugated with IgM type monoclonal antibody against prostate-specific membrane antigen. Hum Cell 18, 17–23 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-0774.2005.tb00053.x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-0774.2005.tb00053.x