Conclusions
The tests demonstrated that when the strain gages are applied in the manner described in this paper, satisfactory results can be expected. The thermal coefficients of expansion obtained from the apparent strains are reliable for the temperature ranges tested. Thermal drift is small enough to be neglected. Mechanical hysteresis and creep are due to the sandwich glass panel construction, and not due to gage type or installation. Finally, it was demonstrated that the gage type and installation method are suitable for dynamic impact tests which can lead to improved sandwich type windshield panels.
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Kajon, G., Steindler, R. Strain gage behavior on sandwich glasses. Exp Tech 21, 23–27 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.1997.tb00519.x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.1997.tb00519.x