Skip to main content
Log in

Preliminary test for the Chinese version of the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Sleep and Biological Rhythms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The original English Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) was translated into Chinese, and the circadian rhythmicity of 188 healthy Chinese subjects was tested using this version of the MEQ. We assessed the reliability and validity of the Chinese version and determined the cut-off points. In the Chinese version, 19 items were divided into two dimensions (i.e., sleep phase and time of greatest efficiency), and the cut-off points were determined to be the following: definitely evening type (142–46), moderately evening type (472–52), neither type (532–64), moderately morning type (652–69), and definitely morning type (702–86). Additionally, the Cronbach a coefficient was determined to be 0.769, which is satisfactory. The Chinese version of the MEQ has good psychometric properties, and its cut-off points can effectively differentiate between morningness and eveningness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Turek FW. Introduction to chronobiology: sleep and the circadian clock. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine. W. B. Saunders: Philadelphia, PA, 2000; 319–20.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dijk DJ, Edgar E. Circadian and homeostatic control of wakefulness and sleep. In: Turek FW, Zee PC, eds. Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms. Marcel Dekker: New York, 1999; 111–47.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zlomanczuk P, Schwartz WJ. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of circadian rhythms in mammals. In: Turek FW, Zee PC, eds. Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms. Marcel Dekker: New York, 1999; 309–42.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dijk DJ, Czeisler CA. Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 1994; 166: 63–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Borbely AA, Achermann P. Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep regulation. J. Biol. Rhythms 1999; 14: 557–68.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Monk T. Shift work: basic principles. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Elsevier Saunders: Philadelphia, PA, 2005; 673.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Czeisler CA, Buxton OM, Khalsa SBS. The human circadian timing system and sleep-wake regulation. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine. Elsevier Saunders: Philadelphia, PA, 2005; 375–94.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J. Appl. Psychol. 1989; 74: 728–38.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kerkhof GA. Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: a review. Biol. Psychol. 1985; 20: 83–112.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Horne JA, Ostberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 1976; 4: 97–110.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Taillard J, Philip P, Chastang JF, Bioulac B. Validation of Horne and Ostberg morningness-eveningness questionnaire in a middle-aged population of French workers. J. Biol. Rhythms 2004; 19: 76–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Comrey AL. Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1988; 56: 754–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Su-Xia Li.

Additional information

The authors declare that they do not have any conflicts of interest related to the data presented in this manuscript.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, SX., Li, Qq., Wang, XF. et al. Preliminary test for the Chinese version of the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire. Sleep Biol. Rhythms 9, 19–23 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00480.x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00480.x

Navigation