Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Association of human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7 with demyelinating diseases of the nervous system

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of NeuroVirology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma of 113 patients with neurological disorders and 150 blood donors were analyzed for HHV-6 and HHV-7 sequences by PCR. The prevalence of HHV-6 was significantly higher in patients with multiple sclerosis (P < 0.01) than in cases of nondemyelinating diseases of the central and demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous systems and blood donors. HHV-6 viremia was found only in patients with multiple sclerosis, predominantly in the active phase of the disease. A significantly higher frequency of HHV-7 reactivation in patients with demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system suggests also its association with demyelinating processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Aberle SW, Mandl CW, Kunz C, Popow-Kraupp T (1996). Presence of human herpesvirus 6 variants A and B in saliva and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy adults. J Clin Microbiol 34: 3223–3225.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ablashi DV, Eastman HB, Owen CB, Roman MM, Friedman J, Zabriskie JB, Peterson DL, Pearson GR, Whitman JE (2000). Frequent HHV-6 reactivation in multiple sclerosis (MS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients. J Clin Virol 16: 179–191.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ablashi DV, Handy M, Bernbaum J, Chatlynne LG, Lapps W, Kramarsky B, Berneman ZN, Komaroff AL, Whitman JE (1998a). Propagation and characterization of human herpesvirus-7 (HHV-7) isolates in a continuous T-lymphoblastoid cell line (SupT1). J Virol Methods 73: 123–140.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ablashi DV, Lapps W, Kaplan M, Whitman JE, Richert JR, Pearson GR (1998b). Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection in multiple sclerosis: a preliminary report. Mult Scler 4: 490–496.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Akhyani N, Berti R, Brennan MB, Soldan SS, Eaton JM, McFarland HF, Jacobson S (2000). Tissue distribution and variant characterization of human herpesvirus (HHV)-6: increased prevalence of HHV-6A in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Infect Dis 182: 1321–1325.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asano Y, Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Yazaki T, Uchikawa T (1995). Clinical features and viral excretion in an infant with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection. Pediatrics 95: 187–190.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asbury AK, Cornblath DR (1990). Assessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Ann Neurol 27 (Suppl.): S21-S24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bandobashi K, Daibata M, Kamioka M, Tanaka Y, Kubonishi I, Taguchi H, Ohtsuki Y, Miyoshi I (1997). Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-positive Burkitt’s lymphoma: establishment of a novel cell line infected with HHV-6. Blood 90: 1200–1207.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berneman ZN, Ablashi DV, Li G, Eger-Fletcher M, Reitz MS, Hung C-L, Brus I, Komaroff AL, Gallo RC (1992). Human herpesvirus 7 is a T-lymphotropic virus and is related to, but significantly different from, human herpesvirus 6 and human cytomegalovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 10552–10556.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braun DK, Dominguez G, Pellett PE (1997). Human herpesvirus 6. Clin Microbiol Rev 10: 521–567.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campadelli-Fiume G, Mirandola P, Menotti L (1999). Human herpesvirus 6: an emerging pathogen. Emerg Infect Dis 5: 353–366.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carrigan DR, Knox KK (1999). Pathogenic role of human herpesvirus 6 in transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplan 4: 285–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caserta MT, Hall CB, Schnabel K, Long CE, D’Heron N (1998). Primary human herpesvirus 7 infection: a comparison of human herpesvirus 7 and human herpesvirus 6 infections in children. J Pediatr 133: 386–389.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caserta MT, Hall CB, Schnabel K, McIntyre K, Long C, Costanzo M, Dewhurst S, Insel R, Epstein LG (1994). Neuroinvasion and persistence of human herpesvirus 6 in children. J Infect Dis 170: 1586–1589.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Challoner PB, Smith KT, Parker JD, MacLeod DL, Coulter SN, Rose TM, Schultz ER, Bennett JL, Garber RL, Chang M, Schad PA, Stewart PM, Nowinski RC, Brown JP, Burmer GC (1995). Plaque-associated expression of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 7440–7444.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark DA, Griffiths PD, Emery VC (2000). Newer human herpesviruses in transplantation. Carr Opin Organ Transplan 5: 203–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel N, Schirmer EC, Wyatt LS, Katsafanas G, Roffman E, Danovich RM, June CH (1990). Isolation of a new herpesvirus from human CD4+ T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 748–752.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall CB, Long CE, Schnabel KC, Caserta MT, McIntyre KM, Costanzo MA, Knott A, Dewhurst S, Insel RA, Epstein LG (1994). Human herpesvirus-6 infection in children. A prospective study of complications and reactivation. N Engl J Med 331: 432–438.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hay KA, Tenser RB (2000). Leukotropic herpesviruses in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 6: 66–68.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • He J, McCarthy M, Zhou Y, Chandran B, Wood C (1996). Infection of primary human fetal astrocytes by human herpesvirus 6. J Virol 70: 1296–1300.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katsafanas GC, Schirme EC, Wyatt LS, Frenkel N (1996). In vitro activation of human herpesviruses 6 and 7 from latency. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 9788–9792.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knox KK, Brewer JH, Henry JM, Harrington DJ, Carrigan DR (2000). Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: systemic active infection in patients with early disease. Clin Infect Dis 31: 894–903.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas J (1996). Determination and analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence of human herpesvirus 7. J Virol 70: 5975–5989.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer B, Thomson B, Chandran B (1995). Identification and characterization of a cDNA derived from multiple splicing that encodes envelope glycoprotein gp105 of human herpesvirus 6. J Virol 69: 3490–3500.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, McDonald WI, Davis FA, Ebers GC, Johnson KP, Sibley WA, Silberberg DH, Tourtellotte WW (1983). New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 13: 227–231.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rojo J, Bonifaz R, Koch B, Krueger GR (1995). Initial studies of the prevalence of human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) in Mexican blood donors. Pathologie 16: 204–207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rotola A, Caselli E, Cassai E, Tola MR, Granieri E, Luca DD (2000). Novel human herpesviruses and multiple sclerosis. J Neuro Virol 6 (Suppl 2): S88-S91.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salahuddin SZ, Ablashi DV, Markham PD, Josephs SF, Sturzenegger S, Kaplan M, Halligan G, Biberfeld P, Wong-Staal F, Kramarsky B, Gallo RC (1986). Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders. Science 234: 596–601.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Secchiero P, Carrigan DR, Asano Y, Benedetti L, Crowley RW, Komaroff AL, Gallo RC, Lusso P (1995). Detection of human herpesvirus 6 in plasma of children with primary infection and immunosuppressed patients by polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 171: 273–280.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soldan SS, Berti R, Salem N, Secchiero P, Flamand L, Calabresi PA, Brennan MB, Moloni HW, McFarland HF, Lin HC, Patnaik M, Jacobson S (1997). Association of human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) with multiple sclerosis: increased IgM response to HHV-6 early antigen and detection of serum HHV-6 DNA. Nat Med 3: 1394–1397.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka K, Kondo T, Torigoe S, Okada S, Mukai T, Yamanishi K (1994). Human herpesvirus 7: another causal agent for roseola (exanthem subitum). J Pediatr 125: 1–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka-Taya K, Kondo T, Nakagawa N, Inagi R, Miyoshi H, Sunagawa T, Okada S, Yamanishi K (2000). Reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 by infection of human herpesvirus 7. J Med Virol 60: 284–289.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taus C, Pucci E, Cartechini E, Fie A, Giuliani G, Clementi M, Menzo S (2000). Absence of HHV-6 and HHV-7 in cerebrospinal fluid in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 101: 224–228.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thawaranantha D, Chimabutra K, Balachandra K, Warachi P, Pantuwatana S, Inagi R, Kurata T, Yamanishi K (1999). Prevalences of human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7 in normal Thai population. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30: 259–264.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Torigoe S, Koide W, Yamada M, Miyashiro E, Tanaka-Taya K, Yamanishi K (1996). Human herpesvirus 7 infection associated with central nervous system manifestations. J Pediatr 129: 301–305.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van den Berg JSP, van Zeijl JH, Rotteveel JJ, Melchers JS, Gabreels FJM, Galama JMD (1999). Neuroinvasion by human herpesvirus type 7 in a case of exanthem subitum with severe neurologic manifestations. Neurology 52: 1077–1079.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandamme A-M, Fransen K, Debaisieux I, Marissens D, Sprecher S, Vaira D, Vanderbroucke AT, Verhofstede C (1995). Standardization of primers and an algorithm for HIV-1 diagnostic PCR evaluated in patients harbouring strains of diverse geographical origin. The Belgian AIDS Reference Laboratories. J Virol Methods 51: 305–316.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilborn F, Schmidt CA, Lorenz F, Peng R, Gelderblom H, Huhn D, Siegert W (1995). Human herpesvirus type 7 in blood donors: detection by the polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 47: 65–69.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanishi K, Okuno T, Shiraki K, Takahashi M, Kondo T, Asano Y, Kurata T (1988). Identification of human herpesvirus-6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum. Lancet 1: 1065–1067.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Tomsone.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tomsone, V., Logina, I., Millers, A. et al. Association of human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7 with demyelinating diseases of the nervous system. Journal of NeuroVirology 7, 564–569 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/135502801753248150

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/135502801753248150

Keywords

Navigation