Skip to main content
Log in

Preliminary observations on a field population of the oil palm-pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus in Benin City, Nigeria

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Anthesizing male inflorescences of oil palms were randomly sampled for the oil palm-pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus at the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) (field 56) in Benin City, Nigeria from March to September 2002. The weevils were counted and later examined for nematodes. There were no significant differences in the mean number of adult weevils sampled from various positions on the inflorescences, but there were significant differences in their mean numbers sampled on the various dates (P = 0.001). Microscopic examination of adult weevils indicated that nematodes are associated with the weevils and the spikelets. This preliminary survey indicates that E. kamerunicus is a major insect pollinator of the oil palm in NIFOR oil palm plantations. Its association with parasitic nematodes may have a bearing on the weevil’s pollination efficiency. These findings will help in understanding further the factors that govern pollination efficiency, percent fruit set and the occurrence of seasonal peaks in yields of fresh fruit from Nigerian oil palms.

Résumé

Un échantillonnage au hasard du charançon pollinisateur Elaeidobius kamerunicu a été réalisé dans les inflorescences mâles de palmier à huile à l’Institut Nigérian de recherche sur le palmier à huile, à Benin City, au Nigéria de mars à septembre 2002. Les charançons ont été dénombrés puis disséqués pour la recherche de nématodes parasites. Le nombre moyen de charançons adultes échantillonnés ne varie pas selon la partie de fleurs échantillonnées mais il varie selon la date (P = 0.001). L’examen microscopique des adultes révèlent que les nématodes sont associés aux charançons et aux bractées. Cette étude préliminaire montre qu’E. kamerunicus est le plus important insecte pollinisateur du palmier à huile dans les plantations de palmier de la NIFOR. Son association avec les nématodes parasites doit avoir une relation avec son efficacité de pollinisation. Ces résultats devraient permettre de mieux comprendre les facteurs impliqués dans l’efficacité de la pollinisation, le pourcentage de régimes et les pics saisonniers de production de fruits frais des palmiers à huile du Nigeria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Alibert R. (1945) Pourquoi et comments on fait la fecondation artificelle sur le palmier à huile. Farm and Forest 6, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basri M. W., Hoong H. W., Siburat S. and The C. L. (1998) Effect of weevil pollination on oil extraction rate (OER). Proceedings of a Seminar on Opportunity for Maximizing Production through Better OER and Offshore Investment in Oil Palm, 14–15 December 1998, Bangi, Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beirnaert A. (1935) Introduction a la biologie florale du palmier a huile, Elaeis guineensis (Jacq.). Pubis INEAC Serie Sci. No. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donough C. R. and Law I. H. (1987) The effect of weevil pollination on yield and profitability at Pamol plantations. Proceedings of the 1987 International Oil Palm, Palm oil Conferences 11, 523–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donough C. R., Chew K. W. and Law I. H. (1996) Effect of fruit set on OER and KER: results from studies at Pamol Estates (Sabah) Sdn Bhd. Planter 72, 203–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley C. W. S. (1988) The Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Jacq. Longman Scientific & Technical. 761 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepesme P. (1946) Les charancons floricoles des palmiers. Agro. Trop. 1, 400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariau D., Houssou M., Lecoustre R. and Ndigui B. (1991) Oil palm pollinating insects and fruitset rates in West Africa (1). Oléagineux 46, 43–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao V., Gomez M., Chayawat N., Chia C. C. and Lim C. C. (2001) Some factors influencing oil bunch, OER and KER. Proceedings of the 2001 PIPOC International Palm Oil Congress, pp. 167–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syed, R. A. (1978) Studies on pollination of oil palm in West Africa and Malaysia. Report of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control. 48 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syed R. A. (1979) Studies on oil palm pollination by insects. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69, 213–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Syed R. A. (1981a) Pollinating thrips of oil palm in West Malaysia. Planter 57, 62–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syed R. A. (1981b) Insect pollination of oil palm: feasibility of introducing Elaeidobius spp. into Malaysia. The Oil Palm in Agriculture in the Eighties. Proceedings of Malaysia Oil Palm Conference. 27 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syed R. A., Law I. H. and Corley R. H. V. (1982) Insect pollination of the oil palm: introduction, establishment and pollinating efficiency of E. himerunicus in Malaysia. Planter 58, 547.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. I. Aisagbonhi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aisagbonhi, C.I., Kamarudin, N., Okwuagwu, C.O. et al. Preliminary observations on a field population of the oil palm-pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus in Benin City, Nigeria. Int J Trop Insect Sci 24, 255–259 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1079/IJT200431

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/IJT200431

Key words

Mots clés

Navigation