Abstract
Isolates of Colletotrichum pathogenic on Lupinus spp, were characterised by vegetative compatibility analysis with two vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) being identified. Isolates of Colletotrichum from North America and France belonged to VCG-1 whereas isolates of Colletotrichum collected in Western Australia during an outbreak of anthracnose on lupin seed imported from Germany in 1994 belonged to VCG-2. VCG-2 was also shown to occur in Chile where it possibly fust originated. Complementation tests with putative isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from other hosts provided no evidence that either VCG-1 or VCG-2 otherwise occurs in Australia. L. angustifolius cv. Illyarrie, reputedly resistant to anthracnose, was not resistant to VCG-2 in glasshouse tests.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agaev, R.N. (1993) — A dangerous disease of lupin. Zachchita Rastenii Moskva 8: 40–41.
Beever, R.E., Olsen, T.L. and Parkes, S.L. (1995) — Vegetative compatibility groups in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Glomerella cingulata) from apple and other fruits. Australasian Plant Pathology 24: 126–132.
Brooker, N.L., Leslie, J.F. and Dickman, M.B. (1991) — Nitrate non-utilising mutants of Colletotrichum and their use in studies of vegetative compatibility and genetic relatedness. Phytopathology 81: 672–677.
Chambers, S.C. (1960) — Diseases recorded on cereals, grasses and pasture legumes in Western Australia. Journal of Agriculture, Western Australia (Ser. 4) 2: 927–934.
Correll, J.C., Klittich, C.J.R. and Leslie, J.F. (1987) — Nitrate nonutilizing mutants of Fusarium oxysporum and their use in vegetative compatibility tests. Phytopathology 77: 1640–1646.
Decker, P. (1947) — Anthracnose of blue lupine is seed borne. Plant Disease Reporter 31: 270–271.
Dick, M.A. (1994) — Blight of Lupinus arboreus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 24: 51–68.
Dingley, J.M. and Gilmour, J.W. (1972) — Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds. f. sp. pinea associated with terminal crook disease of pinus spp.. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 2: 192–201.
Forbes, I. Jr. and Wells, H.D. (1961) — Inheritance of resistance to anthracnose in blue lupins, Lupinus angustifolius L.. Crop Science 1: 139–141.
Gladstones, J.S. (1979) — Lupinus angustifolius cv. Illyame. Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science 45: 206–207.
Gladstones, J.S. (1982) — Breeding lupins in Western Australia. Journal ofAgriculture, Western Australia 23: 73–76.
Gondran, J., Lagattu, C. and Vuillaume, E. (1986) — Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) of Lupinus albus and Lupinus mutabilis in France. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Lupin Conference. p. 325. Department of Agriculture, South Perth, Western Australia.
Gondran, J., Bournoville, R. and Duthion, C. (1994) — Diagnostic des Maladies, Ravageurs et Accidents chez le Lupin Blanc. INRA Editions, Versailles, France.
Hewitt, E.J. (1966) — Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition. Technical Communication No. 22, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Kew, UK.
Irwin, J.A.G. and Cameron, D.F. (1978) — Two diseases of Stylosanthes spp, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Australia, and pathogenic specialization within one of the causal organisms. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 29: 305–317.
Leslie, J.F. (1993) — Fungal vegetative compatibility. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 127–150.
Mills, R.R., Sreenivasaprasad, S. and Brown, A.E. (1992) — Detection and differentiation of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolates using PCR. FEMS Microbiology Letters 98: 137–144.
Paulitz, T.C., Atlin, G. and Gray, A.B. (1995) — First report of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on lupine in Canada. Plant Disease 79: 319.
Pulhalla, J.E. (1985) — Classification of strains of Fusarium oxysporum on the basis of vegetative compatibility. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 179–183.
Reed, P.J., Dickens, J.S.W. and O’Neill, T.M. (1996) — Occurrence of anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum) on ornamental lupin in the United Kingdom. Plant Pathology 45: 245–248.
Reis, E.M., Dos Santos, H.P. and Ferretto, M.F. (1983) — Ocarrencia da antracnose do tremoco no rio grande do sul causada por Glomerella cingulata. Fitopatologia Brasileira 8: 353–356.
Simmonds, J.H. (1966) — Host Index of Plant Diseases in Queensland. Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Sreenivasaprasad, S., Mills, P.R. and Brown, A.E. (1994) — Nucleotide sequence of the rDNA spacer 1 enables identification of isolates of Colletotrichum as C. acutatum. Mycological Research 98: 186–188.
Sreenivasaprasad, S., Skarada, K, Brown, A.E. and Mills, R.R. (1996) — PCR-based detection of Colletotrichum acutatum on strawberry. Plant Pathology 45: 650–655.
Sutton, B.C. (1992) — The genus Glomerella and its Colletotrichum anamorph. In Colletotrichum — Biology, Pathology and Control (Eds J.A. Bailey and M.J. Jeger), pp. 1–26. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Sweetingham, M.W., Cowling, W.A., Buirchell, B., Brown, A.G.P. and Shivas, R.G. (1995) — Anthracnose of lupins in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 24: 271.
Weimer, J.L. (1943) — Anthracnose of lupines. Phytopathology 33: 249–252.
Weimer, J.L. (1952) — Lupine anthracnose. United States Department of Agriculture Bulletin, No. 904, 17 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shivas, R.G., McClements, J.L. & Sweetingham, M.W. Vegetative compatibility amongst isolates of Colletotrichum causing lupin anthracnose. Australasian Plant Pathology 27, 269–273 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP98032
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP98032