Abstract
Soil drenches and foliar sprays of potassium phosphonate protected glasshouse-grown Xanthorrhoea minor and X australis against root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Three concentrations of potassium phosphonate (0.1, 1.0 and 5.0 mg/mL), applied by both methods, reduced the severity of root rot symptoms and increased plant survival rates. Soil drenches were more effective than foliar sprays. The highest rate of foliar spray (5.0 mg/mL) was phytotoxic to both species, causing burning of leaf tips.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bedford, D.J. (1986) — Genus Xanthorrhoea (Iridaceae to Dioscoreaceae). Flora of Australia 46: 148–169.
Chee, K.H. and Newhook, F.J. (1965) — Improved methods for use in studies on Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands and other Phytophthora species. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 8: 88–95.
De Boer, R.F. and Greenhalgh, F.C. (1990) — Efficacy of potassium phosphonate in controlling Phytophthora root rot of subterranean clover and ornamental plants in Victoria. Australasian Plant Pathology 19: 124–125.
Fenn, M.E. and Coffey, M.D. (1984) — Studies on the in-vitro and in-vivo antifungal activity of Fosetyl-Al and Phosphorous acid. Phytopathology 74: 606–611.
Guest, D.I., Anderson, R.D., Foard, H.J., Philips, D., Worboys, S. and Middleton, R.M. (1994) — Long-term control of Phytophthora diseases of cocoa using trunk-injected phosphonate. Plant Pathology 43: 479–492.
Johnston, A. and Brooth, C. (1983) — Plant Pathologist’s Pocket Book (2nd ed), Commonwealth Mycological Institute.
Komorek, B.M., Shearer, B.L., Smith, B. and Fairman, R. (1994) — Phosphonate offers a practical method for the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in native plant communities. Symposium on Plant Diseases in Ecosystems (Eds R.T. Wills and W.A. Cowling), p. 46. Royal Society of Western Australia and the Ecological Society of Australia, Perth.
Magarey, P.A., Wicks, T.J. and Wachtel, M.F. (1990) — Phosphonic (Phosphorous) acid controls Plasmopara viticola, the cause of downy mildew of grapevines. Australasian Plant Pathology 19: 126–127.
Pegg, K.G., Whiley, A.W., Saranah, J.B. and Glass, R.J. (1985) — Control of Phytophthora root rot of avocado with phosphorous acid. Australasian Plant Pathology 14: 25–29.
Pegg, K.G., Whiley, A.W. and Hargreaves, D.A. (1990) — Phosphonic (Phosphorous) acid treatments controls Phytophthora diseases on avocado and pineapple. Australasian Plant Pathology 19: 122–124.
Shanahan, K., Weste, G. and Guest, D. (1996) — Phytophthora cinnamomi in the common heath, Epacris impressa. Australasian Plant Pathology 25: 141.
Shew, H.D. and Benson, D.M. (1982) — Qualitative and quantitative soil assays for Phytophthora cinnamomi. Phytopathology 72: 1029–1032.
Walker, G.E. (1991) — Effect of metalaxyl and phosphonate on incidence of cavity spot in carrots. Australasian Plant Pathology 20: 21–26.
Weste, G. (1994) — Impact of Phytophthora species on native vegetation of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Australasian Plant Pathology 23: 190–209.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03213708.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ali, Z., Guest, D.I. Potassium phosphonate controls root rot of Xanthorrhoea australis and X minor caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi . Australasian Plant Pathology 27, 40–44 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP98003
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP98003