Abstract
MundullaYellows (MY) is a dieback disorder of Eucalyptus and other native Australian plants in the south-east of South Australia. Recent attempts to find a causal biotic agent have failed. The history of trace element deficiencies in the area and recent work suggest that a strong association of MY with abiotic soil factors is likely. Because lime chlorosis and trace element deficiencies are involved, the MY situation is complicated to explain. This paper attempts to clarify the situation and explain why the symptoms of MY are actually the symptoms of a lime-induced chlorosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson CA, Ladiges PY (1982) Lime-chlorosis and the effect of fire on the growth of three seedling populations of Eucalyptus obliqua L’Herit. Australian Journal of Botany 30, 47–66. doi: 10.1071/BT9820047
Andrew WD, David DJ (1959) Iron deficiency in Eucalyptus dives Schauer. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 84, 256–258.
Bennett LT, Attiwill PM (1997) The nutritional status of healthy and declining stands of Banksia integrifolia on the Yanakie Isthmus, Victoria. Australian Journal of Botany 45, 15–30. doi: 10.1071/BT96025
Czerniakowski B, Crnov R, Smith IW, Luck JE (2006) Soil properties associated with the tree decline ‘Mundulla Yellows’. Plant and Soil 285, 197–206. doi: 10.1007/s11104-006-9005-7
De Kock PC (1956) Heavy metal toxicity and iron chlorosis. Annals of Botany 20, 134–141.
Dell B (1996) Diagnosis of nutrient deficiencies in eucalypts. In ‘Nutrition of eucalypts’. (Eds PM Attiwill, MA Adams) pp. 417–440. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)
Donald CM, Prescott JA (1975) Trace elements in Australian crop and pasture production, 1924–1974. In ‘Trace elements in soil-plant-animal systems’. (Eds DJD Nicholas, AR Egan) pp. 7–37. (Academic Press Inc.: New York)
Eldridge K, Davidson J, Harwood C, van Wyk G (1994) ‘Eucalypt domestication and breeding.’ (Clarendon Press: Oxford)
Foy CD (1984) Physiological effects of hydrogen, aluminum and manganese toxicities in acid soil. In ‘Soil acidity and liming’. 2nd edn. Agronomy monograph No. 12. (Ed. F Adams) pp. 57–97. (American Society of Agronomy: Madison, WI)
Hanold D, Gowanlock D, Stukely MJC, Habili N, Randles JW (2006) Mundulla Yellows disease of eucalypts: descriptors and preliminary studies on distribution and etiology. Australasian Plant Pathology 35, 199–215. doi: 10.1071/AP06013
Karschon R (1956) Iron chlorosis of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. and its incidence in relation to soil conditions. Ilanoth 3, 7–35.
Ladiges PY, Ashton DH (1977) A comparison of some populations of Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. growing on calcareous and acid soils in Victoria, Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 2, 161–178. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1977.tb01134.x
Luck JE, Crnov R, Czerniakowski B, Smith IW, Moran JR (2006) Investigating the presence of biotic agents associated with Mundulla Yellows. Plant Disease 90, 404–410. doi: 10.1094/PD-90-0404
McCoy AE, Parsons RF (1974) Lime chlorosis of calcifuges on Australian coastal sands. Flora 163, 37–45.
Noble IR (1989) Ecological traits of the Eucalyptus L’Herit. subgenera Monocalyptus and Symphyomyrtus. Australian Journal of Botany 37, 207–224. doi: 10.1071/BT9890207
Parsons RF, Specht RL (1967) Lime chlorosis and other factors affecting the distribution of Eucalyptus on coastal sands in southern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 15, 95–105. doi: 10.1071/BT9670095
Perret P, Koblet W (1996a) Die Verdichtungschlorose der Reben — Hemmung des Wurzelwachstums als Ursache (Teil 1). Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Obst Und Weinbau 132, 553–556.
Perret P, Koblet W (1996b) Die Verdichtungschlorose der Reben — Ursachen der Hemmung desWurzelwachstums (Teil 2). Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Obst Und Weinbau 132, 584–587.
Pryor LD (1956) Chlorosis and lack of vigour in seedlings of renantherous species of Eucalyptus caused by lack of mycorrhiza. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 81, 91–96.
Reuter DJ, Cartwright B, Judson GJ, McFarlane JD, Maschmedt DJ, Robinson JB (1988) Trace elements in South Australian agriculture. Department of Agriculture, South Australia. Technical Report No. 139.
Riceman DS (1948) Mineral deficiency in plants on the soils of the Ninety-Mile Plain in South Australia. II. Australia. CSIR Bulletin 234.
Riceman DS, Anderson AJ (1943a) Copper and zinc deficiency in pastures and crops in South Australia. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of South Australia 47, 16–30.
Riceman DS, Anderson AJ (1943b) The symptoms and effects of copper deficiency in cereals and pasture plants in South Australia. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of South Australia 47, 64–72.
Riceman DS, Donald CM (1938) A copper deficiency in plants at Robe, South Australia. Australia. CSIR Pamphlet 78.
Samuel G, Piper CS (1928) Grey speck (manganese deficiency) disease of oats. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of South Australia 31, 696–705, 789–799.
Snowdon P (2000) Nutritional disorders and other abiotic stresses of eucalypts. In ‘Diseases and pathogens of eucalypts’. (Eds PJ Keane, GA Kile, FD Podger, BN Brown) pp. 385–410. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)
Stewart HTL, Flinn DW, Baldwin PJ, James JM (1981) Diagnosis and correction of iron deficiency in planted eucalypts in north-west Victoria. Australian Forest Research 11, 185–190.
Stiles W (1958) Essential micro-(trace) elements. In ‘Encyclopedia of plant physiology’. (Ed. W Ruhland) pp. 558–614. (Springer: Berlin)
Uren NC (1984) Forms, reactions and availability of iron in soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition 7, 165–176.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parsons, R.F., Uren, N.C. The relationship between lime chlorosis, trace elements and Mundulla Yellows. Australasian Plant Pathology 36, 415–418 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP07043
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP07043