Abstract
Transmission properties of Iranian wheat stripe virus (IWSV), a tentative member of the genus Tenuivirus, were studied. Results showed that similar to other tenuiviruses, IWSV multiplies in its vector, Unkanodes tanasijevici. In bioassay experiments, IWSV transmission rate by individual U. tanasijevici showed an increase with time after acquisition. IWSV was transovarially transmitted to 88–100% of progeny. The nymphs continued to be infective in the adult stage but with decreased efficiency. Males and females transmitted the virus with equal efficiency. Transmission properties of IWSV confirm the position of the virus in the genus Tenuivirus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ammar ED (1987) Fine, helical, filamentous structures associated with maize yellow stripe, a leafhopper-borne disease agent from Egypt. Phytopathology 77, 1732.
Clark MF, Bar-Joseph M (1984) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in plant virology. In ‘Methods in Virology. Vol 7’. (Eds K Maramorosch, H Koprowski) pp. 51–58. (Academic Press: New York)
Falk BW (1999) Tenuiviruses. In ‘Encyclopedia of Virology’. 2nd edn. (Eds A Granoff, RG Webster) pp. 1656–1764. (Academic Press: London)
Falk BW, Tsai JH (1998) Biology and molecular biology of viruses in the genus Tenuivirus. Annual Review of Phytopathology 36, 139–163. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.139
Galvez EG (1968) Transmission studies of the hoja blanca virus with highly active, virus-free colonies of Sogatodes oryzicola. Phytopathology 58, 818–821.
GENSTAT Committee (1993) ‘Genstat 5. Release 3. Reference manual.’ (Clarendon Press: Oxford)
Gingery RE (1988) The rice stripe virus group. In ‘The plant viruses.Vol. 4’. (Ed. RG Milne) pp. 297–329. (Plenum Press: New York)
Greber RS (1981) Maize stripe disease in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 32, 27–36. doi: 10.1071/AR9810027
Haenni AL, de Miranda JR, Falk BW, Goldbach R, Mayo MA, Shirako Y, Toriyama S (2005). Genus Tenuivirus. In ‘Virus taxonomy: the 8th report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses’. (Eds CM Fauquet, MA Mayo, J Maniloff, U Desselberger, LA Ball) pp. 717–723. (Academic Press: New York)
Heydarnejad J, Izadpanah K (1989) Isolation of a tenuivirus from wheat. In ‘Proceedings of the 9th Iranian plant protection congress. Mashhad, Iran’.
Heydarnejad J, Izadpanah K(1992) Isolation and partial characterization of a tenuivirus from wheat in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology 136, 279–287.
Heydarnejad J, Barclay WS, Hunter FR, Izadpanah K, Gooding MJ (2006) Molecular characterization of Iranian wheat stripe virus shows its taxonomic position as a distinct species in the genus Tenuivirus. Archives of Virology 151, 217–227. doi: 10.1007/s00705-005-0652-4
Hibino H (1996) Biology and epidemiology of rice viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology 34, 249–274. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.249
Iida TT, Shinkai A (1969) Transmission of dwarf, yellow dwarf, stripe and black-streaked dwarf. In ‘The virus diseases of the rice plant’. (Ed. RF Chandler) pp. 125–129. (International Rice Research Institute, The Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore, MD)
Lastra R, Carballo O (1985) Mechanical transmission, purification and properties of an isolate of maize stripe virus from Venezuela. Phytopathologie Zeitschrift 114, 168–179.
Lobaton V, Martinez-Lopez G (1976) Some insect-plant-pathogen relations in rice hoja blanca disease. Noticias Fitopatologicas 5, 29–37.
Louie R (1995) Vascular puncture of maize kernals for the mechanical transmission of maize white line mosaic virus and other viruses of maize. Phytopathology 85, 139–143. doi: 10.1094/Phyto-85-139
Mathew SK, Basu AN (1986) Relationship of rice grassy stunt virus with its planthopper vector. Current Science 55, 1245–1247.
McMillian WW, McGuire JU, Lamey HA (1962) Hoja blanca transmission studies on rice. Journal of Economic Entomology 55, 796–797.
Narayana YD, Muniyappa V (1996) Virus-vector relationships of a planthopper (Peregrinus maidis)-borne sorghum stripe tenuivirus. International Journal of Pest Management 42, 165–170.
Nault LR, Ammar ED (1989) Leafhopper and planthopper transmission of plant viruses. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 503–529. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.002443
Nault LR, Gordon DT (1988) Multiplication of maize stripe virus in Peregrinus maidis. Phytopathology 78, 991–995.
Okuyama S, Asuyama H (1959) Isolation of rice stripe virus from diseased rice leaves. Annals of the Phytopathogical Society of Japan 24, 35.
SharzeiA(1997) Physicochemical properties and transmission of the Iranian wheat stripe virus.MSThesis, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University. [In Persian, with English summary]
Shinkai A (1962) Studies on insect transmission of rice virus diseases in Japan. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Science, Series C 14, 1–12.
Slykhuis JT, Watson MA (1958) Striate mosaic of cereals in Europe and its transmission by Delphacodes pellucida (Fab.). The Annals of Applied Biology 46, 542–553.
Sonku Y (1973) Studies on the varietal resistance to rice stripe disease, the mechanism of infection and multiplication of the causal virus in plant tissues. Bulletin of the Chugoku National Agricultural Experimental Station 8, 1–86.
Toriyama S (1983) Rice stripe virus. CMI/AAB descriptions of plant viruses. No. 269.
Trujillo GE (1969) A possibility for selection of rice varieties resistant to hoja blanca. Plant Disease Reporter 53, 440–443.
Tsai JH, Zitter TA (1982) Characteristics of maize stripe virus transmission by the corn delphacid. Journal of Economic Entomology 75, 397–400.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heydarnejad, J., Izadpanah, K., Hunter, F.R. et al. Transmission properties of Iranian wheat stripe virus. Australasian Plant Pathology 36, 354–357 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP07032
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP07032