Abstract
Spot blotch and common root rot, caused by the fungal pathogen Cochliobolus sativus, are important barley diseases in many production areas of the world. The interrelationship between these two diseases was investigated in a series of controlled environment studies. Strong correlations were detected for barley reactions to both diseases. Large differences in disease reactions were observed among genotypes for each disease. No genotype was immune to both diseases, but the genotype WI 2291 was universally susceptible. Our results suggest that resistance to C. sativus in the subcrown internodes and leaves involve similar defence mechanisms. Such information would be useful to plant breeders because testing for spot blotch reaction requires less time than screening for common root rot resistance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anon. (1988) ‘STAT-ITCF Programme, MICROSTA, realized by ECOSOFT.’ 2nd Version. (Institut Technique des Cereals et des Fourrages: Paris)
Arabi MIE, Jawhar M (2002) Virulence spectrum to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in some isolates of Cochliobolus sativus from Syria. Journal of Plant Pathology 84, 35–39.
Arabi MIE, Jawhar M (2004) Identification of Cochliobolus sativus (spot blotch) isolates expressing differential virulence on barley genotypes in Syria. Journal of Phytopathology 152, 461–464. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2004.00875.x
Conner RL (1990) Interrelationship of cultivar reactions to common root rot, black point and spot blotch in spring wheat. Plant Disease 74, 224–227.
Fetch TG, Steffenson BJ (1999) Rating scales for assessing infection responses of barley infected with Cochliobolus sativus. Plant Disease 83, 213–217.
Kokko EG, Conner RL, Kozub GC, Lee B (1995) Effects of common root rot on discoloration and growth of spring wheat root system. Phytopathology 85, 203–208.
Kutcher HR, Boiley KL, Rossmagel BG, Legge WC (1994) Heritability of common root rot and spot blotch resistance in barley. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 16, 287–294.
Meldrum SM, Ogle HJ, Platz GJ (2000) Pathotypes of Bipolaris sorokiniana on barley in Australia. In ‘Proceedings of the 9th Australian Barley Technical Symposium, Melbourne, Australia’.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arabi, M.I.E., Al-Daoude, A. & Jawhar, M. Interrelationship between spot blotch and common root rot in barley. Australasian Plant Pathology 35, 477–479 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP06045
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP06045