Abstract
This paper analyses an often underestimated and ignored urban design element: the neighbourhood community centre (NCC). The aim is to define, describe and highlight the multidimensional effects that a neighbourhood community centre (NCC) has on a local urban community, and to examine the possible correlation between the level of the NCC’s development and the neighbourhood’s “social urban sustainability” (social cohesion, local identity, sense of place etc.). The main research effort involves exploring and comparing the implementation and development of NCCs in “exemplary urban systems”—the best and most well-known sustainable neighbourhoods in Europe. The final international comparative analysis of NCCs in European sustainable neighbourhoods offers very specific, valuable propositions that can be transferred to future NCCs, with an adaptation to local urban specifics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anquetil, V. (2009) Neighbourhood Social Cohesion Through the Collective Design, Maintenance and Use of Green Spaces. A Case Study of EVA-Lanxmeer Neighbourhood. Culemborg: The Netherlands. Wageningen UR.
Barton, H., Grant, M. and Guise, R. (2003) Shaping Neighbourhoods: A Guide for Health, sustainability and vitality. New York: Spon.
Bächtold, P. (2013) The Space-Economic Transformation of the City. Heidelberg: Springer.
Cederquist, B. (2015) (Second) Personal interview. Stockholm – Ljubljana (Registered telephone call).
Carley, M. and Falk, N., 2012. Sustainable urban neighbourhoods – Building communities that last. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York. http://www.jrf.org.uk/.
Carley, M., Kirk, K. and McIntosh, S. (2001) Retailing, Sustainability and Neighbourhood Regeneration. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
City of Stockholm. (2007) Hammarby Sjöstad – a unique environmental project in Stockholm. GlashusEtt. http://bygg.stockholm.se/, accessed 10 December 2015.
Dalman, E. (2014) Personal Interview. Lund.
Dave, S. (2011) Neighbourhood density and social sustainability in cities of developing countries. Sustainable Development 19: 189–205.
Daseking, W. (2013) Personal Interview. Freiburg.
Delleske, A. (2013) (First) Personal Interview. Freiburg.
Delleske, A. (2015) (Second) Personal Interview. Ljubljana, Freiburg (e-mail conversation, questionnaire).
Dempsey, N. (2009) Are good-quality environments socially cohesive? Measuring quality and cohesion in urban neighbourhoods. Town Planning Review 80: 315–45.
Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S. et al (2011) The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability. Sustainable Development 19: 289–300.
Fainstein, S.S. (2010) The Just City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Forrest, R. and Kearns, A. (2001) Social cohesion, social capital and the neighbourhood. Urban Studies 38(12): 2125–2143.
Fraker, H. (2013) The Hidden Potential of Sustainable Neighborhoods. Washington: Island.
Frey, H. (1999) Designing the City: Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form. London: Spon.
Friedman, A. (2015) Fundamentals of Sustainable Neighbourhoods. Basel: Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry 12(2): 219–245.
Gaffney, A., Huang, V., Maravilla, K. et al (2007) Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm, Sweden: A Case Study. Berkeley: University of California.
Giddings, B., Charlton, J. and Horne, M. (2011) Public squares in European city centres. Urban Design International 16: 202–212.
Grant, J. (2006) Planning the Good Community: New Urbanism in Theory and Practice. Royal Town Planning Institute Library Series. London: Routledge.
GWL Terrein. GWL Terrein: an urban eco area. http://www.gwl-terrein.nl/, accessed 17 December 2015.
Fleming, R., Baum, A. and Singer, J.E. (1985) Social support and the physical environment. In: S. Cohen and S.L. Syme (eds.) Social Support and Health. Orlando: Academic, pp. 327–345.
Foletta, N. (2011) Case study: Västra Hamnen. In: N. Foletta and S. Field (eds.) Europe’s Vibrant New Low Car(bon) Communities. New York: IDTP, pp. 82–93.
Freiburg Municipality. (2009) The New District of Freiburg-Rieselfeld: A Case Study of Successful, Sustainable Urban Development. Rieselfeld Projekt Group in Department I.
Hall, K.B. and Portefield, G.A. (2001) Community by Design: New Urbanism for Suburbs and Small Communities. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hamiduddin, I. (2015) Social sustainability, residential design and demographic balance: Neighbourhood planning strategies in Freiburg, Germany. Town Planning Review 86(1): 29–52.
Holgersen, S. (2014). The Rise (and Fall?) of Post-Industrial Malmö Investigations of City-Crisis Dialectics. Lund: Lund University.
Jenks, M. and Dempsey, N. (2007) Defining the neighbourhood: challenges for empirical research. Town Planning Review 78(2): 153–177.
Kahn, M. (1995) Concepts, definitions, and key issues in sustainable development: the outlook for the future. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International Sustainable Development Research Conference, Manchester, UK, pp. 27–28.
Karlsson, M. (2015) Personal interview. Ljubljana, Stockholm (e-mail conversation, questionnaire).
Karovic-Kersting, L. (2013) Personal Interview. Freiburg.
Karovic-Kersting, L. (2015) Personal Interview. Ljubljana, Freiburg. (e-mail conversation, questionnaire).
Kärrholm, M. (2011) The Scaling of Sustainable Urban Form: A Case of Scale-related Issues and Sustainable Planning in Malmö, Sweden. European Planning Studies 19 (1): 97–112.
KCAP Architects & Planners. http://www.kcap.eu/, accessed 8 July 2016.
Kellogg, W. (1999) Community-based organizations and neighbourhood environmental problem solving: A framework for adoption of information technologies. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 42 (4): 445–469.
Larsson, A. (2014) Personal interview. Stockholm.
Medved, P. (2016) A contribution to the structural model of autonomous sustainable neighbourhoods: new socio-economical basis for sustainable urban planning. Journal of Cleaner Production 120:21–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.091.
Municipality of Hannover. http://www.hannover.de/, accessed 17 December 2015.
Municipality of Freiburg. http://www.freiburg.de/, accessed 8 July 2016.
Park, S. (2014) The social dimension of urban design as a means of engendering community engagement in urban regeneration. Urban Design International 19: 177–185
Pandis Iverot, S. and Brandt, N. (2011) The development of a sustainable urban district in Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm, Sweden? Environment, Development and Sustainability 213 (6): 1043–1064.
Pos, D. (2015a) (First) Personal Interview. Amsterdam.
Pos, D. (2015b) (Second) Personal Interview. Ljubljana, Freiburg (e-mail conversation, questionnaire).
Price, L. (2014) Hannover, Germany Kronsberg District: scaling up integrated planning with KUKA. Urban NEXUS case study. http://www.iclei.org/fileadmin/PUBLICATIONS/Case_Studies/Urban_NEXUS_cs04_Hannover_ICLEI-GIZ_2014.pdf, accessed 17 December 2015.
Rudlin, D. and Falk, N. (2009) Sustainable Urban Neighbourhood: Building the 21st Century Home. Oxford: Architectural.
Sperling, C. (2002) Sustainable Urban District Freiburg – Vauban. http://www.carstensperling.de/pdf/dubai-submission.pdf, accessed 29 January 2014.
Talen, E. (1999) Sense of community and neighbourhood form: An assessment of the social doctrine of new urbanism. Urban Studies 36(8): 1361–1379.
Varnay, A.L. (2013) Circular Urban Systems: Moving Towards Systems Integration. PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.
Verschuur, G. (2015) Personal Interview. Culemborg.
White (architecture firm). http://en.white.se/, accessed 8 July 2016.
United Nations Population Fund (2007) State of World Population 2007: Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth. New York: UNFPA.
Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/, accessed 8 July 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Medved, P. The essence of neighbourhood community centres (NCCs) in European sustainable neighbourhoods. Urban Des Int 22, 150–167 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-016-0037-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-016-0037-1