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Vulnerability, precarity and the people in debates over immigration in local newspapers

Vulnerabilidad, precariedad y el pueblo en los debates sobre la inmigración en los periódicos locales

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Abstract

Mexican immigrants to the United States increasingly migrate to relatively new places such as Washington state, which now places in the top eight destination states. States wield increasing power to manage migration and negotiate residency at local scales. Although studies focus on migration debates in national and alternative media, little analysis has been done on newspapers in rural communities where migrants work and settle. We examine local English- and Spanish-language newspapers in rural Washington state to demonstrate how English-language newspapers legitimated competing interests and discourses of vulnerability versus precarity, whereas Spanish-language newspapers constituted a collective for rights connected historically to other subaltern groups. We then evaluate the potential for disrupting dominant discourses by local newspapers.

Resumen

Los inmigrantes mexicanos a los Estados Unidos migran cada vez más hacia lugares relativamente nuevos como el estado de Washington, que ahora se ubica entre los ocho estados de destino principales. El poder de los estados para manejar la inmigración y negociar la residencia a escala local es cada vez mayor. Aunque los estudios se centran en los debates migratorios en los medios nacionales y alternativos, hay poco análisis de los periódicos de las comunidades rurales donde los inmigrantes trabajan y se asientan. Examinamos los periódicos locales de idioma inglés y español en zonas rurales del estado de Washington para demostrar cómo los periódicos en inglés legitimaron los intereses rivales y discursos de vulnerabilidad en comparación con precariedad, mientras que los periódicos en español constituyeron un colectivo para los derechos históricamente conectados a otros grupos subordinados. Luego evaluamos el potencial de los periódicos locales para alterar los discursos dominantes.

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Correspondence to Jolanta A. Drzewiecka.

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Drzewiecka, J.A., Hernandez, GL. & Pande, S. Vulnerability, precarity and the people in debates over immigration in local newspapers. Lat Stud 17, 448–466 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41276-019-00208-9

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