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Barriers to breastfeeding in Lebanon: A policy analysis

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Abstract

Although the issue of breastfeeding in Lebanon has risen on the political agenda, the country does not meet international recommendations for early breastfeeding practices. This study analysed barriers to dissemination, implementation, and enforcement of key policies to improve early breastfeeding practices. We conducted interviews with stakeholders in breastfeeding policy in Lebanon and used a framework approach for analysing data. We found a disconnect between policy endorsement and translation on the ground, weak engagement of professional associations and governmental institutions, undue influence by the breast milk substitute industry, and competing priorities—most notably the current refugee crisis. This study highlights the potential policy opportunities to counter these barriers and points to the role of international organisations and grassroots advocacy in pushing, monitoring, and implementing policies that protect breastfeeding, where government capacity is limited, and the private sector is strong.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK

    Chaza Akik & Suzanne Filteau

  2. Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Van Dyck Building, PO BOX 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon

    Chaza Akik & Hala Ghattas

  3. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK

    Cecile Knai

Authors
  1. Chaza Akik
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  2. Hala Ghattas
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  3. Suzanne Filteau
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  4. Cecile Knai
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Correspondence to Chaza Akik.

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Akik, C., Ghattas, H., Filteau, S. et al. Barriers to breastfeeding in Lebanon: A policy analysis. J Public Health Pol 38, 314–326 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-017-0077-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-017-0077-9

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