|
Age
| |
− 0.01*** (0.00)
|
− 0.01*** (0.00)
|
− 0.01*** (0.00)
|
− 0.01*** (0.00)
|
− 0.01*** (0.00)
|
− 0.01*** (0.00)
|
|
Male
| |
− 0.02 (0.05)
|
− 0.01 (0.05)
|
− 0.02 (0.05)
|
− 0.01 (0.05)
|
− 0.01 (0.05)
|
− 0.01 (0.05)
|
|
Education (low)
| |
− 0.08 (0.07)
|
− 0.08 (0.07)
|
− 0.07 (0.07)
|
− 0.07 (0.07)
|
− 0.07 (0.07)
|
− 0.07 (0.07)
|
|
Manual occupation
| |
0.06 (0.06)
|
0.06 (0.06)
|
0.06 (0.06)
|
0.06 (0.06)
|
0.06 (0.06)
|
0.06 (0.06)
|
|
Unemployed
| |
− 0.26** (0.08)
|
− 0.26** (0.08)
|
− 0.26** (0.08)
|
− 0.26** (0.08)
|
− 0.26** (0.08)
|
− 0.26** (0.08)
|
|
Political interest
| |
0.67*** (0.07)
|
0.68*** (0.07)
|
0.67*** (0.07)
|
0.67*** (0.07)
|
0.67*** (0.07)
|
0.67*** (0.07)
|
|
Internal political efficacy
| |
0.73*** (0.08)
|
0.74*** (0.08)
|
0.72*** (0.08)
|
0.73*** (0.08)
|
0.73*** (0.08)
|
0.73*** (0.08)
|
|
External political efficacy
| |
− 0.16* (0.08)
|
− 0.17* (0.08)
|
− 0.18* (0.08)
|
− 0.19* (0.08)
|
− 0.19* (0.08)
|
− 0.19* (0.08)
|
|
Party attachment
| |
0.17*** (0.03)
|
0.17*** (0.03)
|
0.17*** (0.03)
|
0.17*** (0.03)
|
0.17*** (0.03)
|
0.17*** (0.03)
|
|
Left–right values
| |
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.17*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
|
Libertarian–authoritarian values
| |
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
− 0.18*** (0.02)
|
|
Organisational memberships
| |
0.16*** (0.01)
|
0.16*** (0.01)
|
0.16*** (0.01)
|
0.16*** (0.01)
|
0.16*** (0.01)
|
0.16*** (0.01)
|
|
Unemployment rate
| |
0.05*** (0.01)
|
0.05*** (0.01)
|
0.05*** (0.01)
|
0.05*** (0.01)
|
0.05*** (0.01)
|
0.05*** (0.01)
|
|
GDP growth
| |
− 0.24 (0.13)
|
− 0.26 (0.13)
|
− 0.26 (0.14)
|
− 0.27 (0.14)
|
− 0.27 (0.14)
|
− 0.27 (0.14)
|
|
Social spending
| |
0.02 (0.05)
|
0.01 (0.05)
|
0.02 (0.05)
|
0.01 (0.05)
|
0.01 (0.05)
|
0.01 (0.05)
|
|
Tax wedge
| |
0.01 (0.02)
|
0.01 (0.02)
|
0.01 (0.02)
|
0.00 (0.02)
|
0.00 (0.02)
|
0.00 (0.02)
|
|
Disproportionality index
| |
− 0.01 (0.02)
|
− 0.01 (0.02)
|
− 0.01 (0.02)
|
− 0.01 (0.02)
|
− 0.01 (0.02)
|
− 0.01 (0.02)
|
|
Relative deprivation
| |
0.17** (0.06)
|
0.14* (0.06)
|
0.15** (0.06)
|
0.13* (0.06)
|
0.23 (0.14)
|
0.16* (0.08)
|
|
Unsatisfied with how government deals with unemployment
| | |
0.21** (0.08)
| |
0.19* (0.08)
|
0.23* (0.09)
|
0.19* (0.08)
|
|
Blames government for economic difficulties
| | | |
0.13* (0.05)
|
0.11* (0.05)
|
0.11*
|
0.14 (0.08)
|
|
Relative deprivation × unsatisfied with how government deals with unemployment
| | | | | |
− 0.12 (0.15)
| |
|
Relative deprivation × blames government for economic difficulties
| | | | | | |
− 0.05 (0.11)
|
|
Constant
|
− 2.22*** (0.20)
|
− 2.70** (1.03)
|
− 2.74** (1.03)
|
− 2.66* (1.05)
|
− 2.70** (1.05)
|
− 2.72** (1.05)
|
− 2.71** (1.05)
|
|
N
|
17,667
|
17,667
|
17,667
|
17,667
|
17,667
|
17,667
|
17,667
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 5877.43
|
− 5094.72
|
− 5090.85
|
− 5091.94
|
− 5088.80
|
− 5088.51
|
− 5088.67
|
|
AIC
|
11,758.86
|
10,229.45
|
10,223.70
|
10,225.89
|
10,221.60
|
10,223.03
|
10,223.34
|
|
BIC
|
11,774.42
|
10,385.03
|
10,387.07
|
10,389.26
|
10,392.75
|
10,401.96
|
10,402.27
|
|
Sigma u
|
0.59
|
0.24
|
0.24
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
|
Rho
|
0.10
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|