Abstract
Building on Buzan’s suggestion that, when conceived as an analytical tool, the English school’s concept of solidarism simply describes those norms and values that majorities can agree upon, this paper argues – contra most English school solidarists, who tend to be normative theorists – that solidarist institutions have no intrinsic moral value. It is argued that, if the English school’s contribution to normative theorising is to be useful widely, we need a standard for the moral evaluation of solidarist institutions: one that examines their value in instrumental terms. Specifically, this paper suggests that solidarist institutions need to be assessed in terms of their ability to meet basic human needs. This standard for moral evaluation is then applied to the solidarist institutions prevalent at the contemporary core of international society. It is demonstrated that at least the first three of the four solidarist institutions found there – human rights, liberal democracy, environmental responsibility and market capitalism – foster two basic human needs (i.e. autonomy and physical health) and, as such, they are instrumentally valuable.
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Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the reviewers of this journal for their excellent comments. In addition, I am grateful to Barry Buzan, Nick Wheeler and Jonathan Floyd for written comments and encouraging discussions on earlier drafts of this paper. Much of the research for this paper was completed during my British Academy Post-doctoral Fellowship held at Warwick from (2009 to 2012). I thank the British Academy for their support. Early drafts were presented at Oxford, Warwick and the ISA in San Francisco in 2012. I would like to thank the participants at all three events for their comments, especially Richard Caplan.
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Floyd, R. A new standard for the evaluation of solidarist institutions. J Int Relat Dev 20, 485–510 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-016-0004-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-016-0004-x