Skip to main content
Log in

FROM GHOST TO ANCESTOR: SÁNDOR FERENCZI’S IMPACT ON CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK

  • Article
  • Published:
The American Journal of Psychoanalysis Aims and scope

Those who know ghosts tell us that they long to be released from their ghost life and led to rest as ancestors. As ancestors they live forth in the present generation, while as ghosts they are compelled to haunt the present generation with their shadow life… In the daylight of analysis the ghosts…are laid and led to rest as ancestors whose power is taken over and transformed into the newer intensity of present life. (Loewald, 1989, p.249)

Abstract

Beginning in the 1920s, Freudian psychoanalytic theory had a deep impact on social work practice and education and helped to professionalize clinical social work. Not as well-known was the role that Freud’s patient and colleague Sándor Ferenczi played in this evolution. Through a review of the relevant literature and primary sources—some presented here for the first time—I will explore the ways in which Ferenczi’s work directly impacted the development of clinical social work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Aiello, T. (1998). The influence of the psychoanalytic community of émigrés (1930-1950) on clinical social work with children. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 15(2), 151–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aron, L., & Harris, A. (1993). Discovery and rediscovery. In L. Aron & A. Harris (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi (pp. 1–36). London: The Analytic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Association of Psychoanalysis and Clinical Social Work (AAPCSW) listserv. http://www.aapcsw@googlegroups.com

  • Bass, A. (2015). The dialogue of unconsciouses, mutual analysis, and the use of the self in contemporary relational psychoanalysis. In: A. Harris & S. Kuchuck (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor (pp. 235–250). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodenheimer, D. (2010). Sándor Ferenczi: A life lived dyadically. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 17(1), 17–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonomi, C. (2015). The penis on the trail: Re-reading the origins of psychoanalysis with Sandor Ferenczi. In A. Harris & S. Kuchuck (Eds.), The legacy of Sándor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor (pp. 127–133). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borden, W. (2000). The relational paradigm in contemporary psychoanalysis: Toward a psychodynamically informed social work perspective. Social Service Review, 74(3), 352–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boschan, P. (Issue Editor) (2011). First Special Issue. Sándor Ferenczi International Conference in Buenos Aires. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 71(4).

  • Boschan, P. (Issue Editor) (2012). Second Special Issue. Sándor Ferenczi International Conference in Buenos Aires. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 72(1).

  • Danto, E. A. (2005). Freud’s Free Clinics: Psychoanalysis & social Justice. 19181938. New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Danto, E. A. (2008). Same words, different meanings: notes toward a typology of postmodern social work education. Social Work Education, 27(7), 710–722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danto, E. A. (2009). A new sort of “Salvation Army”: Historical perspectives on the confluence of psychoanalysis and social work. Clinical Social Work Journal, 37, 67–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dupont, J. (2012) (Issue Editor). Recognizing Otto Rank, an innovator. Special Issue. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 72.

  • Ferenczi, S. (1921). Psycho-analytical observations on tic. In Final Contributions to the Problems and Methods of Psycho-analysis (pp. 142–173). London: Karnac Books.

  • Ferenczi, S. (1930). The principle of relaxation and neocatharsis. In Final Contributions to the Problems & Methods of Pscyho-analysis, (Vol. 3, pp. 108–125). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

  • Ferenczi, S. (1932). The Clinical Diary of Sándor Ferenczi. J. Dupont (Ed.), M. Balint and N.Z. Jackson (Trans.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Ferenczi, S. (1933). The confusion of tongues between the adults and the child: The language of tenderness and passion. In Final Contributions to the Problems & Methods of Psycho-analysis (Vol. 3, pp. 156–167). New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1980. Also in: International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 30, 225–230, 1949, and Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 196–206, 1988.

  • Ferenczi, S., & Rank, O. (1925). The Development of Psycho-analysis. (C. Newton, Trans.) Eastford, CT: Martino Fine Books, 2012.

  • Freud, S. (1905). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. In J. Strachey (Ed.), Standard Edition, 7, 125–243. London: Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. and Ferenczi, S. (1908–1914). The correspondence for Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 1. 1908-1914. E. Brabant, E. Falzeder & P. Giampieri-Deutsch (Eds.), P. T. Hoffer (Trans.), With an Introduction by A. Haynal. Cambridge, Mass/London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1992.

  • Freud, S. and Ferenczi, S. (1914–1919). The correspondence for Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 2. 1914-1919. E. Falzeder & E. Brabant, (Eds.), P. T. Hoffer (Trans.), With an Introduction by A. Hoffer. Cambridge, Mass/London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1996.

  • Freud, S. and Ferenczi, S. (1920-1933). The correspondence for Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 3, 1920-1933. E. Falzeder & E. Brabant (Eds.), with the collaboration of P. Giampieri-Deutsch under the supervision of A. Haynal. P. T. Hoffer (Trans.) With and Introduction by J. Dupont. Cambridge, Mass/London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2000.

  • Galdi, G. (Issue Editor) (1998a). Special Issue. The contributions of Sándor Ferenczi. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58(1).

  • Galdi, G. (Issue Editor) (1998b). Special Issue. Further contributions of Sándor Ferenczi. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58(4).

  • Galdi, G. (1998c). In these pages. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58, 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, E. G. (2002a). Object Relations Theory and Self Psychology in Social Work Practice. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, E. G. (2002b). Psychoanalysis and social work: Historical perspectives. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 9(2), 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, E. G., Miehls, D., & Ringel, S. (2009). Advanced Clinical Social Work Practice: Relational Principles and Techniques. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackman, R. (2016). A poor brain is as worthy as a rich brain: psychotherapy faces a privilege problem, The Guardian.

  • Harris, A. E. (2011). The relational tradition: Landscape and canon. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 59, 701–735.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, A. (2015). Ferenczi’s work on war neuroses. In A. Harris & S. Kuchuck (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor (pp. 127–133). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynal, A. (Issue Editor) (2013). Special Issue: Faces of Trauma. Ferenczi International Conference in Budapest. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 73(4).

  • Haynal, A. (Issue Editor) (2014). Second Special Issue: Faces of Trauma. Ferenczi International Conference in Budapest. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74(1).

  • Haynal, A., & Haynal, V. (2015). Ferenczi’s attitude. In A. Harris & S. Kuchuck (Eds.), The legacy of Sándor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor (pp. 127–133). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer, A. (1991). The Freud-Ferenczi controversy—A living legacy. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 18, 465–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, J. (1998). Contemporary psychoanalysis and social work theory. Clinical Social Work Journal, 26, (4), 369–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joyce, P. A. (1995). Psychoanalytic theory, child sexual abuse and clinical social work. Clinical Social Work Journal, 23(2), 199–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, J. (2013). Helping, healing and interpreting: Sullivan, the interpersonal school and clinical social work. Journal of Social Work Practice, 27(3), 273–287.

  • Koritar, E. (Issue Editor) (2016). Special Issue. Heritage of a Psychoanalytic Mind. Ferenczi International Conference in Toronto. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 76(4).

  • Kuchuck, S. (2012). Please (don’t) want me: The therapeutic action of male sexual desire in the treatment of heterosexual men. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 48, 544–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuchuck, S. (2013). Reflections on the therapeutic action of desire. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 14, 133–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuchuck, S. (2015). On the therapeutic action of love and desire. In A. Harris & S. Kuchuck (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor (pp. 223–234). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurzweil, E. (1993). Introduction. In L. Aron and A. Harris (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi. (19–42) Hillsdale: The Analytic Press.

  • Loewald, H. (1989). Papers on Psychoanalysis. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, J. (1977). The psychoanalyst as a person. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 37, 275–284.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menaker, E. (1988). Early struggles in lay psychoanalysis: New York in the thirties, forties, and fifties. Psychoanalytic Review, 75, 373–379.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mészáros, J. (2014). Ferenczi and beyond: Exile of the Budapest School and Solidarity in the Psychoanalytic Movement During the Nazi years. London: Karnac Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachman, A. W. (1997). Sándor Ferenczi: The Psychotherapist of Tenderness and Passion. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachman, A. W. (2007). Sándor Ferenczi’s contributions to the evolution of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 24(1), 74–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rachman, A. W. (2010). The origins of a relational perspective in the ideas of Sándor Ferenczi and the Budapest School of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 7, 43–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raines, J. C. (1996). Self-disclosure in clinical social work. Clinical Social Work Journal, 24(4), 357–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rank, O. (1921). Dream interpretation. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 2, 106–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rank, O. (1926). The genesis of genitality. Psychoanalytic Review, 13, 129–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rank, O. (1927). Psychoanalytic problems. Psychoanalytic Review, 14, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rank, O. (1929). Beyond psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Review, 16, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rank, O. (1934). The therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Personal Collection of Otto Rank. Otto Rank Association Records. Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Columbia University.

  • Richmond, M. (1917). Social diagnosis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, V. (1942). Training for Skill in Social Case Work. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld, J. (1990). The Bad Object. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld, J. (1993). Interpreting and Holding: The Paternal and Maternal Functions of the Psychotherapist. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld, J. (1996). Containing Rage, Terror and Despair: An Object Relations Approach to Psychotherapy. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld, J. (2002). A Primer of Handling the Negative Therapeutic Reaction. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, J. (1992). Repairing Intimacy: An Object Relations Approach to Couples Therapy. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, J. (1997). Applying countertransference theory to couples treatment. In M. F. Solomon & J. P. Siegel (Eds.), Countertransference in Couples Therapy (pp. 3–22). New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, M. (1991). Sándor Ferenczi: Reconsidering Active Intervention. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, E. S. (2010). Otto Rank: Pioneering ideas for social work theory and practice. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 17(2), 116–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strean, H. S. (1977). A note on the treatment of the schizophrenic patient. Psychoanalytic Review, 64, 203–210.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strean, H. S. (1993). Jokes: Their Purpose and Meaning. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strean, H. S. (1994). Psychotherapy with the Orthodox Jew. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strean, H. S. (1998). When Nothing Else Works: Innovative Interventions with Intractable Individuals. Northvale: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szekacs-Weisz, J. (Issue Editor) (2014). Special Issue. Sincerity and freedom. London Conference inspired by Ferenczi’s Clinical Diary. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74(4).

  • Szekacs-Weisz, J. (Issue Editor) (2015). Second Special Issue. Sincerity and freedom. London Conference inspired by Ferenczi’s Clinical Diary. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75(1).

  • Taft, J. (1937). The relation of function to process in social case work. Journal of Social Work Process, 1(1), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, J. (1958). Otto Rank: A biographical study based on notebooks, letters, collected writings, therapeutic achievements and personal associations. New York: Julian Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, N., & Reisch, M. (2001). From charitable volunteers to architects of social welfare: A brief history of social work. Ongoing Magazine, Fall 2001.

  • The New School for Social Research. (1926). Announcement. NY: The New School for Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tosone, C. (1997). Sándor Ferenczi: Forerunner of modern short-term psychotherapy. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 4(3), 23–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosone, C. (2004). Relational social work: Honoring the tradition. Smith College Studies in Social Work. 74(3), 475–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosone, C. (2011). The legacy of September 11: Shared trauma, therapeutic intimacy, and professional posttraumatic growth. Traumatology, 17(3), 25–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosone, C. (2013). On being a relational practitioner in an evidence-based world. Journal of Social Work Practice, 27, 249–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vida, J. E. (2002). The role of love in the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. American Imago, 59, 435–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodroofe, K. (1962). From Charity to Social Work in England and the United States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

With great appreciation to Theresa Aiello, Lewis Aron, B. William Brennan, Michael Clifford, Judit Mészáros, Annelisa Pedersen, Shulamith Lala Ashenberg Straussner and Carol Tosone.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven Kuchuck.

Additional information

Address correspondence to Steven Kuchuck, LCSW, 222 West 14th Street, #5M, New York, NY 10011, USA. Email: stevenkuchuck@gmail.com

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kuchuck, S. FROM GHOST TO ANCESTOR: SÁNDOR FERENCZI’S IMPACT ON CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK. Am J Psychoanal 77, 146–162 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-017-9088-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-017-9088-3

Keywords

Navigation