Skip to main content
Log in

Ian Suttie's matriarchy: A feminist utopia?

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Widely acknowledged as an inspiration and early model for the British object relations school, Ian Suttie's work illustrates both the school's advantages and its pitfalls. Suttie's work includes a core concept of matriarchy as the social order best suited for healthy upbringing. As object relations theory has attracted both praise and criticism from feminists for its perceptions of gender and the family, examining Suttie's notion of matriarchy may serve as a test case for the relationist approach to gender and its links to wider political questions. I argue that Suttie provides some insights that will later be appropriated and further developed by key feminist thinkers. His position, however, implies an essentialist foundation that makes family relations hierarchic and non-negotiable. The structured household and its gendered division of labor is the cornerstone of Suttie's utopia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bacal, H.A. (1990) Ian Suttie. In: H.A. Bacal and K.M. Newman (eds.) Theories of Object Relations: Bridges to Self Psychology. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 17–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Beauvoir, S. (1989) The Second Sex. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, J. (1988) The Bonds of Love. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budd, S. (2001) No sex please – we’re British: Sexuality in English and French psychoanalysis. In: C. Harding (ed.) Sexuality: Psychoanalytic Perspectives. London: Routledge, pp. 52–68.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. (2000) Arguing with the Phallus. London: Zed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chodorow, N. (1978) The Reproduction of Mothering. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, G.S. (2006) Personal Relations Theory. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doane, J. and Hodges, D. (1992) From Klein to Kristeva. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flax, J. (1993) Disputed Subjects. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franzblau, S. (1999) Historicizing attachment theory: Binding the ties that bind. Feminism and Psychology 9: 22–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1925, 1961) Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 19. London: Hogarth Press, pp. 241–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1930, 1961) Civilization and its discontents. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press, pp. 59–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frosh, S. (1994) Sexual Difference. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gerson, G. (2004) Winnicott, participation, and gender. Feminism and Psychology 14: 561–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, L. (1997) An Introduction to Object Relations. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, S. (2002) The origins of love and hate revisited. In: D. Mann (ed.) Love and Hate. London: Brunner-Routledge, pp. 111–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J.R. and Mitchell, S.A. (1983) Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greer, G. (2002) The Female Eunuch. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, M. (2002) Incest – A New Perspective. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heard, D. (1999) Introduction. In: I.D. Suttie (ed.) The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Free Association Books, pp. x–l.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes, T. (1996) Leviathan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, J. (1993) John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J.M. (1989) Reshaping the Psychoanalytic Domain. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkwood, C. (2005) The persons-in-relation perspective: Sources and synthesis. In: J.S. Scharff and D.E. Scharff (eds.) The Legacy of Fairbairn and Sutherland. London: Routledge, pp. 19–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon, C. (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minsky, R. (1996) Psychoanalysis and Gender. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, S.A. and Black, M.J. (1995) Freud and Beyond. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okin, S.M. (1989) Justice, Gender, and the Family. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G. (2000) Psychology and the churches in Britain 1919–39: Symptoms of conversion. History of the Human Sciences 13: 57–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, D. (1983) War in the Nursery. London: Virago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddick, S. (1990) Maternal Thinking. London: Women's Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttie, I.D. (1928) The evolution of social thought. Psyche 33: 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttie, I.D. (1932) Religion: Racial character and mental and social health. British Journal of Medical Psychology 12: 299–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttie, I.D. (1933) A common standpoint and foundation for psychopathology. Journal of Mental Science 79: 18–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttie, I.D. (1935a, 1999) The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Free Association Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttie, I.D. (1935b) Mental factors in the welfare of the child. Public Health 48: 294–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suttie, I.D. and Suttie, J.I. (1932) The mother: Agent or object? Part II. British Journal of Medical Psychology 12: 199–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolmacz, R. (2006) Concern – A comparative look. Psychoanalytic Psychology 23: 143–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D.W. (1971, 1997) Playing and Reality. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D.W. (1986) Home is where we start from. In: C. Winnicott, R. Shepherd and M. Davis (comp. and eds.) Home Is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst. New York and London: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gerson, G. Ian Suttie's matriarchy: A feminist utopia?. Psychoanal Cult Soc 14, 375–392 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2008.38

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2008.38

Keywords

Navigation