Skip to main content
Log in

Reparation and Reparations: Towards a Social Psychoanalysis

  • Article
  • Published:
Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to provide an argument in defense of slave reparations from a Kleinian psychoanalytic perspective. Drawing on the work of Frantz Fanon and Melanie Klein, this paper identifies a primary aggressive guilt structure at the heart of American anti-black racism. Having identified this structure it then proceeds to argue that there is good reason to believe that the payment of reparations will allow for the engagement of white guilt such that its aggressive manifestation may be alleviated. Through this process a position shift in the attitude of white America to black America will allow for meaningful mourning and healing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arendt, H. (1966). The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harvest Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balbus, I. (2004). The Psychodynamics of Racial Reparations. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society 9, pp. 159–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bion, W. (1961). Experiences in Groups: and other Papers. New York: Basic Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bion, W. (1967). On Hallucination. In Second Thoughts. New York: Karnac Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, S. (2003). Social Theory, Psychoanalysis and Racism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon, F. (1961, 1963). The Wretched of the Earth. Farrington, C. (trans.) New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1908, 1989). Family Romances. In Gay, P. (ed.) The Freud Reader. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1930, 1961). Civilization and its Discontents. Strachey, J. (trans.) New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinshelwood, R.D. (1989). A Dictionary of Kleinian Thought. London: Free Association Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horkheimer, M. and Adorno, T. (2002). Dialectic of Enlightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1897, 1977). The Sentiment of Rationality. In McDermott, J. (ed.) The Writings of William James. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. (1932, 1969). The Psychoanalysis of Children. Strachey, A. (trans.) London: The Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. (1937, 1967). Love, Guilt and Reparation. In Love, Hate and Reparation. London: The Hogarth Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaPlanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B. (1967, 1973). The Language of Psychoanalysis. Nicholson-Smith, D. (trans.) London: Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riviere, J. (1967). Hate, Greed and Aggression. In Love, Hate and Reparation. London: The Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, J.P. (1946, 1948). Anti-Semite and Jew. Becker, G. J. (trans.) New York: Schocken Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, J.P. (1961, 1963). Preface to The Wretched of the Earth. Farrington, C. (trans.) New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholem, G. (1975, 1981). Walter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship. Zohn, H. (trans.) Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, H. (1973). Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spinoza, B. (2002). The Ethics. Lewis, R.H.M (trans.) New York: Dover Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benjamin Galatzer-Levy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galatzer-Levy, B. Reparation and Reparations: Towards a Social Psychoanalysis. Psychoanal Cult Soc 12, 226–241 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pcs.2100132

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pcs.2100132

Keywords

Navigation