Skip to main content
Log in

EU Ports Policy: Where do we Go from Here?

  • Policy Perspective
  • Published:
Maritime Economics & Logistics Aims and scope

Abstract

With the advent of the ISPS code, an impressive array of regulations has been put in place to safeguard European Union (EU) ports from acts of terrorism and other unlawful acts. Also, the ‘Prestige’ tanker disaster has triggered important legislation that may affect ports, as regards safety and environmental protection. This paper takes a look at current port safety, security and environmental protection legislation, vis-à-vis the general policy thrust of the EU in the area of transport, and discusses the situation faced by the port sector and EU intermodal transport in the new regime. It is argued that we have a long way to go towards reaching policy goals as regards shifting cargo from land to sea. Challenges and opportunities are identified, and recommendations on how to improve the current situation are made.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angelo, J . 2004: Port and Maritime Security after 1 July 2004. European Sea Ports Conference, Rotterdam. 17–18 June 2004.

  • De Palacio, L . 2004: European sea ports in a dynamic market – ports and the EU agenda. Keynote address, European Sea Ports Conference, Rotterdam, 17–18 June 2004.

  • EC. 1976a: Bathing Water Directive, 76/160/EEC.

  • EC. 1976b: Dangerous Substances Directive, 76/464/EEC.

  • EC. 1979: Wild Birds Directive, 79/409/EEC.

  • EC. 1989: Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive, 89/391/EEC.

  • EC. 1991a: Shellfish Hygiene Directive, 91/492/EEC.

  • EC. 1991b: Waste Water Treatment Directive, 91/271/EEC.

  • EC. 1992: Habitats Directive, 92/43/EEC.

  • EC. 1997a: Directive 97/11/EC, amending Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment.

  • EC. 1997b: COM (1997) 678 final. Green Paper on sea ports and maritime infrastructure.

  • EC. 2000a: Waste Reception Facilities Directive, 2000/59/EC.

  • EC. 2000b: Water Framework Directive, 2000/60/EC.

  • EC. 2001a: COM (2001) 0370 (final). White Paper ‘European Transport Policy for 2010: Time to Decide’.

  • EC. 2001b: Strategic Environment Assessment Directive, 2001/42/EC.

  • EC. 2001c: COM (2001) 35 final, as amended by COM (2002) 101 final. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on market access to port services.

  • EC. 2003a: Regulation (EC) No. 1382/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22/07/2003 on the granting of Community financial assistance to improve the environmental performance of the freight transport system (Marco Polo program).

  • EC. 2003b: COM (2003) 155 final. As amended by COM (2004) 361 final, Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Intermodal Loading Units.

  • EC. 2003c: COM (2003) 564 final. Amended proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council amending the amended proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Decision No. 1692/96/EC on Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European network.

  • EC. 2003d: COM(2003) 92. Directive proposal on the introduction of criminal sanctions for ship-source pollution.

  • EC. 2003e: EU energy and transport in figures. Statistical pocketbook, 2003.

  • EC. 2004a: Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage.

  • EC. 2004b: Regulation (EC) No. 725/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the enhancing ship and port security.

  • EC. 2004c: COM (2004) 76 final. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on enhancing port security.

  • EC. 2004d: COM (2004) 453 final. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions, on Short sea Shipping.

  • EC. 2004e: COM (2004) 478 final. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the second ‘Marco Polo’ programme for the granting of Community financial assistance to improve the environmental performance of the freight transport system (‘Marco Polo II’).

  • EC. 2004f: COM (2004) 654(01). Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on market access to port services.

  • ESPO. 2004a: ESPO News Plus. Vol. 10.26, 7/10/2004.

  • ESPO. 2004b: ESPO News Plus. Vol. 10.30, 24/11/2004.

  • Farrell, S . 2001: If it ain't bust don't fix it: The proposed EU directive on market access to seaport services. Maritime Policy and Management 28: 307–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haralambides, H.E., Verbeke, A., Musso, E. and Benacchio, M . 2001: Seaport Financing and Pricing in the European Union: Theory, Politics and Reality. International Journal of Maritime Economics 3: 368–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haralambides, H.E., Cariou, P. and Benacchio, M . 2002: Costs, Benefits and Pricing of Dedicated Container Terminals. International Journal of Maritime Economics 4: 21–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IMO. 2002: International ship and port security code. An amendment to the SOLAS Convention, adopted in the IMO Diplomatic Conference on 12 December 2002.

  • Kent, P.E. and Ashar, A . (2001): Port competition regulation: A tool for monitoring for anti-competitive behaviour. International Journal of Maritime Economics 3: 27–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verhoeven, P . 2004: Seaports and the EU agenda. European Sea Ports Conference, Rotterdam, 17–18 June 2004.

Download references

Acknowledgements

EC research project ‘TRAPIST: Tools and Routines to Assist Ports and Improve Shipping’ (EC DG-TREN contract No. GRD2/2000/30342) is acknowledged to have provided background material for parts of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Psaraftis, H. EU Ports Policy: Where do we Go from Here?. Marit Econ Logist 7, 73–82 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.mel.9100125

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.mel.9100125

Keywords

Navigation