Abstract
The renewed attention paid to the migration–development nexus by both researchers and policy-makers has predominantly focused on flows from South to North, whereas the consequences of South–South migration are under-researched. Furthermore, studies on the developmental impacts of out-migration on developing countries have tended to focus on monetary aspects and specific types of migrants. Katja Hujo and Nicola Piper address the missing linkages between various migrations, social development and social policy.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
This article is based on the research project entitled ‘Migration and Social Policy in Developing Countries’, which will be carried out by the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) in collaboration with the Institute for Futures Studies (IFS) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in 2007–2008. Excellent research assistance from Shea McClanahan is gratefully acknowledged.
For example Russia–Ukraine, Ukraine–Russia, Bangladesh–India, Afghanistan–Iran, Pakistan–India and Burkina Faso–Cote d'Ivoire; see Ratha and Shaw (2007), Tables 3a and 3b.
A notable exception is recent work carried out on regional migration and migrants' utilization of health services in Argentina (Jelin et al., 2005).
In North America, many migrants have permanent resident status and eventually become naturalized citizens.
For a detailed discussion of what this phenomenon means, see Piper (2007).
References
Adams, Walter (ed.) (1968) The Brain Drain, New York: Macmillan.
Cohen, Robin (2006) Migration and Its Enemies: Global capital, migrant labour and the nation-state, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
De Haas, Hein (2005) ‘International Migration, Remittances, and Development: Myths and facts’, Third World Quarterly 26(8): 1269–1284.
Ghosh, Bimal (2006) Myths, Rhetoric and Realities: Migrants' remittances and development. Harnessing the development potential of migrants' remittances: The Hague Process on Refugees and Migration, Geneva: 2006.
Glick Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch and Cristina Blanc-Szanton (1992) Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration: Race, class, ethnicity, and nationalism reconsidered, New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Global Commission on International Migration (2005) Migration in an Interconnected World: New directions for action (http://www.gcim.org/attachements/gcim-complete-report-2005.pdf, accessed on 12 September 2006).
Goldring, Luin (2003) ‘Re-thinking Remittances: Social and political dimensions of individual and collective remittances’, Cerlac Working Paper Series (http://www.yorku.ca/cerlac/weblications1.htm#WORKING, accessed on 10 May 2005).
International Labour Organization (2004) Towards a Fair Deal for Migrant Workers in the Global Economy, Report VI, Geneva: ILO.
Jelin, Elizabeth, Alejandro Grimson, Nina Zamberlin, Laura Mombello, Marcela Cerrutti, Sergio Caggiano and Lidia Abel (2005) Salud y Migración Regional: Ciudadanía, Discriminación y Comunicación Intercultural, Buenos Aires: Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social.
Kapur, Devesh (2005) ‘Remittances: The new development mantra?’, in Samuel Munzele Maimbo and Dilip Ratha (eds.) Remittances: Development impact and future prospects, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Kofman, Eleonore (2006) ‘Gender, remittances and migration: Latin Americans and Caribbeans in Europe’, paper given at Foro Internacional sobre el Nexo entre Ciencia Social y Política, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, 21–23 February 2006.
Levitt, Peggy (1998) ‘Social Remittances: A local-level, migration-driven form of social diffusion’, The International Migration Review 32(124): 926–949.
Levitt, Peggy and Ninna Nyberg-Sørensen (2004) ‘The Transnational Turn in Migration Studies’, Global Migration Perspectives No. 6 (http://www.gcim.org/gmp/Global%20Migration%20Perspectives%20No%206.pdf, accessed on 7 September 2006).
Mkandawire, Thandika (2004) ‘Social Policy in a Development Context: Introduction’, in Thandika Mkandawire (ed.) Social Policy in a Development Context, London: UNRISD/Palgrave Macmillan.
Nayyar, Deepak (1994) ‘International Labor Movements, Trade Flows and Migration Transition: A theoretical perspective’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3(1): 33–48.
Nayyar, Deepak (2000) ‘Cross-Border Movements of People’, Working Paper, No. 194, Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.
Nyberg-Sørensen, Ninna, Nicholas Van Hear and Poul Engberg-Pedersen (2002) ‘The Migration-Development Nexus: Evidence and policy options, state-of-the-art overview’, International Migration 40(5): 3–43.
Papademetriou, Demetriou and Philip Martin (eds.) (1991) The Unsettled Relationship: Labour migration and economic development, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Piper, Nicola (2005) Gender and Migration, Programme Paper, Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration.
Piper, Nicola (2006a) ‘Economic Migration and the Transnationalization of the Rights of Foreign Workers – A concept note’, Working Paper, No. 58, Singapore: ARI (http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_058.pdf, accessed on 18 September 2006).
Piper, Nicola (2006b) ‘The Management of Migration – An issue of controlling or protecting? Normative and institutional developments and their relevance to Asia’, Working Paper, No. 69, Singapore: ARI, (http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_069.pdf, accessed on 12 September 2006).
Piper, Nicola (ed.) (2007) New Perspectives on Gender and Migration: Livelihoods, rights, and entitlements, London: Routledge.
Ramamurthy, Barghavi (2003) International Labour Migrants: Unsung Heroes of globalization, Programme Paper, No. 8, Stockholm: SIDA.
Ratha, Dilip and William Shaw (2007) South–South Migration and Remittances, Development Prospects Group, January 19, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Skeldon, Ronald (2005) ‘Globalization, Skilled Migration and Poverty Alleviation: Brain drain in context’, Working Paper, No. T15, Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalization and Poverty, Brighton: University of Sussex.
Smith, Michael Peter and Luis Eduardo Guarnizo (1999) Transnationalism from Below, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Solimano, Andrés (2003) ‘Remittances by Emigrants: Issues and evidence’, Discussion Paper, No. 2003/89, Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.
Stark, Oded (2004) ‘Rethinking the Brain Drain’, World Development 32(1): 15–22.
United Nations (2005) The Inequality Predicament: Report on the world social situation, New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
United Nations (2006) UN General Assembly High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development. Information Note on Panel Discussions, New York: UN.
Verité (2005) Protecting Overseas Workers: Research findings and strategic perspectives on labor protections for foreign contract workers in Asia and the Middle East, Amherst, Massachussetts: Amherst College.
Vertovec, Steven (2004) ‘Migrant Transnationalism and Modes of Transformation’, The International Migration Review 38(3): 970–1001
World Bank (2005) Global Economic Prospects: Economic implications of remittances and migration, Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank (2007) Global Development Finance 2007, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Yeates, Nicola (2005) Global Care Chains: A Critical Introduction. Global Migration Perspectives No. 44 Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration.
Additional information
Addresses the missing linkages between various migrations, social development and social policy.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hujo, K., Piper, N. South–South Migration: Challenges for development and social policy. Development 50, 19–25 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100419
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100419