Abstract
In this text, the authors reflect on the historical, political and geographical changes of discourse on Central Europe. We claim that the contemporary re-actualisation of this discourse faces the continent with a form of regional heterotopia and the geography of the scattered — where the old contours of borders, space and territoriality can no longer be defined. Despite its different meanings, historically the discourse on Central Europe has had real implications for integrative political processes. Since this discourse of the European inner other cannot be placed in the ‘imaginary centre’ of Europe anymore, we discuss the significance of this discourse as a model that reflects the contemporary processes of deconstruction of the conventional geography of territorialisation and as a model of cultural identity that has a potential for political motivation in the processes of integration in European and international institutions as opposed to the models of local national separation and closure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, John, Doreen Massey and Allan Cochrane (2002) Rethinking the Region, London and New York: Routledge.
Amin, Ash (2004) ‘Regions Unbound: Towards a New politics of Place’, Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 86(1): 33–44.
Anderson, Benedict (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London and New York: Verso.
Arac, Jonathan (1994) ‘Foucault and Central Europe: A polemical Speculation’, Boundary 2 21(3): 197–210.
Ash, Timothy G. (1986) ‘Does Central Europe Exist?’ New York Review of Books 33(15): 112–15, (9 October).
Ash, Timothy G. (1990) ‘Mitteleuropa?’, Daedalus 119(1): 1–21.
Balibar, Étienne (2004) We, the People of Europe? Reflection on Transnational Citisenship, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Balibar, Étienne (2009) ‘Europe as Borderland’, Environment and Planing D: Society and Space 27(2): 190–215.
Balibar, Etjen, [Étienne Balibar] (2008) ‘‘Šta je granica?’[What is a Border?]’, Treći program Radio Beograda 137–138(1–2): 98–106.
Batt, Judy (2007) ‘Introduction: Defining Central and Eastern Europe’, in Stephen White, Judy Batt and Paul G. Lewis eds, Developments in Central and East European Politics 4, 1–20, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bauman, Zygmunt (1995) ‘Making and Unmaking of Strangers’, Thesis Eleven 43(1): 1–16.
Bauman, Zygmunt (2000) Liquid Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bauman, Zygmunt (2004a) Europe: An Unfinished Adventure, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bauman, Zygmunt (2004b) Identity, Cambridge: Polity.
Berkhout, Susara J. (2005) ‘The Decentralisation Debate: Thinking about Power’, International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 51(4): 313–27.
Betz, Hans-Georg (1990) ‘Mitteleuropa and Post-Modern European Identity’, New German Critique 50: 173–92.
Blasius, Johann Heinrich (1857) Naturgeschichte der Säugethiere Deutschlands und der Angrenzenden Länder von Mitteleuropa, Braunschweig: F. Vieweg und Sohn.
Bloch, Marc (2001) Feudalno društvo [Feudal Society], Zagreb: Golden marketing.
Borneman, John and Nick Fowler (1997) ‘Europenization’, Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 487–514.
Bowman, Glenn (2003) ‘Beyond Othering’, American Ethnologist 30(4): 500–1.
Clessin, Stephan (1887) Die Mollusken-Fauna Mitteleuropa’s, Nürnberg: Bauer & Raspe.
Crampton, Jeremy W. and Stuart Elden (2007) Space, Knowledge and Power: Foucault and Geography, Burlington: Ashgate.
Curylo, Barbara (2005) ‘Central Europe — Unfinished Project?’ International Affairs Review 1(152): 126–31.
De Montaigne, Michel (1993) Essays, London: Penguin Books.
Delanty, Gerard and Chris Rumford (2005) Rethinking Europe: Social Theory and the Implications of Europeanization, London and New York: Routledge.
Deleuze, Gilles and Felix Guattari (1983) Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Deleuze, Gilles (2006) Foucault, Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press.
Derrida, Jacques (1992) The Other Heading: Reflections on Today’s Europe, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Drakulić, Slavenka (2009) ‘The Balkans — From Noun to Verb (and Back)’, Journal of International Relations and Development 12(4): 364–70.
Elbe, Stefan (2001) ‘We Good Europeans …: Genealogical Reflections on the Idea of Europe’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 30(2): 259–83.
Farineli, Franko (2012) Geografija: jedan uvod u modele sveta [Geografia: Un’ introduzione ai modelli del mondo], Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.
Fawn, Rick (2010) ‘Central Europe: On the Move? And at Whose and What Cost?’ Perspectives 18(2): 79–94.
Foucault, Michel (1980) ‘Questions on Geography’, in Colin Gordon ed., Power/Knowledge Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977 Michel Foucault, 63–77, New York: Pantheon Books.
Foucault, Michel (1984a) ‘Space, Knowledge and Power’, in Paul Rabinow ed., The Foucault Reader, 239–56, New York: Pantheon Books.
Foucault, Michel (1984b) ‘Nietzsche, Genealogy, History’, in Paul Rabinow ed., The Foucault Reader, 76–100, New York: Pantheon Books.
Foucault, Michel (1986) ‘Of Other Spaces’, Diacritics 16(1): 22–27.
Foucault, Michel (1994a) ‘Réponse à une question’, in Daniel Defert and Francois Ewald eds, Dits et écrits 2, 1954–1969, 673–95, Paris: Gallimard.
Foucault, Michel (1994b) ‘Structuralisme et poststructuralisme’, in Daniel Defert and Francois Ewald eds, Dits et écrits 4, 1980–1988, 431–53, Paris: Gallimard.
Gasché, Rodolphe (2009) Europe, or the Infinite Task: A Study of a Philosophical Concept, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
G. G. C (1904) ‘Central Europe by Joseph Partsch (Review)’, Geographical Journal 23(2): 242–44.
Gottdiener, Mark (1993) ‘A Marx for our Time: Henri Lefebvre and the Production of Space’, Sociological Theory 11(1): 129–34.
Habermas, Jürgen (2001) The Postnational Constellation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Harvey, David (1990) The Condition of Postmodernity, Cambridge and Oxford: Blackwell.
Harvey, David (2005a) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Harvey, David (2005b) ‘Space as a Key Word’, in Hans Gebhardt and Peter Meusburger eds, Spaces of Neoliberalization: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development, Hettner-Lecture 2004, 93–119, Heidelberg: Franz Steiner Verlag.
Johnson, Lonnie R. (1996) Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Judt, Tony (1990) ‘The Rediscovery of Central Europe’, Daedalus 119(1): 23–54.
Kiš, Danilo, ed. (2007) ‘‘Varijacije na srednjoevropske teme’ [Variations on the Theme of Central Europe]’, in, Život, literatura, 33–55, Beograd: Prosveta.
Konrád, György (1984) Antipolitik — Mitteleuropäische Meditationen, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Erschienen.
Kretschmer, Konrad (1904) Historische Geographie von Mitteleuropa, München and Berlin: Druck und Verlag von R. Oldenbourg.
Kundera, Milan (1983) ‘L’Occident kidnappe ou la tragédie de L’Europe centrale’, Le Débat 5(27): 3–23.
Kundera, Milan (1984) ‘The Tragedy of Central Europe’, New York Review of Books 31(7): 33–8, (26 April).
Lefebvre, Henri (1991) The Production of Space, Oxford: Blackwell.
Le Goff, Jacques (1974) Srednjovekovna civilizacija Zapadne Evrope [La civilisation de l'Occident médiéval], Beograd: Jugoslavija.
Lorenso, Eduardo, [Eduardo Lourenço] (2011) Razočarana Evropa: prilozi za jednu evropsku mitologiju [A Europa desencantada], Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Magris, Klaudio (2007) Dunav [Danubio], Beograd: Otkrovenje.
Mannheim, Karl (1952) Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
May, Jon and Nigel Thrift eds, (2001) Timespace: Geographies of Temporality, London: Routledge.
Meyer, Henry C. (1946) ‘Mitteleuropa in German Political Geography’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 36(3): 178–94.
Naumann, Friedrich (1915[1916]) Mitteleuropa, Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer.
Neumann, Iver B. (1999) Uses of the Other: ‘The East’ in European Identity Formation, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Neumann, Iver B. and Einar Wigen (2013) ‘The Importance of the Eurasian Steppe to the Study of International Relations’, Journal of International Relations and Development 16(3): 311–30.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2002) Beyond Good and Evil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Okey, Robin (1992) ‘Central Europe/Eastern Europe: Behind the Definitions’, Past & Present (The Cultural and Political Construction of Europe) 137: 102–33.
Orel, Katrin (2012) Srednja Evropa: od ideje do istorije [Cette Europe qu’on dit Centrale: Des Habsbourg à l’intégration européenne 1815–2004], Beograd: Clio.
Paasi, Anssi (2001) ‘Europe as a Social Process and Discourse: Considerations of Place, Boundaries and Identity’, European Urban and Regional Studies 8(1): 7–28.
Prozorov, Sergei (2011) ‘The Other as Past and Present: Beyond the Logic of “Temporal Othering” in IR Theory’, Review of International Studies 37(3): 1273–93.
Rupnik, Jacques (1990) ‘Central Europa or Mitteleuropa?’ Daedalus 119(1): 249–78.
Růžicka, Jan (2010) ‘From Eastern Europe to Central Europe and Back? On Regions, Transatlantic Relations, and Central Europe’, Perspectives 18(2): 63–78.
Said, Edward W. (1979) Orientalism, New York: Vintage Books.
Schöpflin, George (1989) ‘Central Europe: Definitions Old and New’, in George Schöpflin and Nancy Wood eds, In Search of Central Europe, 7–29, Cambridge: Polity.
Schöpflin, George and Nancy Wood, eds, (1989) In Search of Central Europe, Cambridge: Polity.
Sinnhuber, Karl A. (1954) ‘Central Europe: Mitteleuropa: Europe Centrale: An Analysis of a Geographical Term’, Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers) 20: 15–39.
Soja, Edward W. (1989) Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory, London and New York: Verso.
Strohecker, Jonas Rudolph (1869) Sytematische Anleitung zu botanischen Excursionen in Mitteleuropa, München: E. H. Gummi.
Svilar, Predrag (2011) Medijska konstrukcija Zapadnog Balkana [Media Construction of The Western Balkans], Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Tejlor, Alen Dž. P., [Alan John Percivale Taylor] (2001) Habsburška monarhija [The Habsburg Monarchy] 1908–1918, Beograd: Clio.
Therborn, Göran (2006) ‘Post-Western Europe and the Plural Asias’, in Gerard Delanty ed., Europe and Asia Beyond East and West, 24–44, London and New York: Routledge.
Todorova, Maria (2009) Imagining The Balkans, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Valéry, Paul (1963) The Outlook for Intelligence, New York and Evanston: Harper & Row Publishers.
Volerstin, Imanuel, [Immanuel Wallerstein] (2004) Opadanje američke moći [The Decline of American Power], Podgorica: CID.
Von Siebold, Carl Theodor Ernst (1863) Die Süsswasserfische von Mitteleuropa, Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
Von Tubeuf, Karl Freiherr (1897) Die Nadelhölzer: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der in Mitteleuropa winterharten Arten, Stuttgart: Verlag von E. Ulmer.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1991) ‘The Invention of TimeSpace Realities: Towards an Understanding of our Historical Systems’, Geography 73(4): 5–22.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1998) ‘The Time of Space and the Space of Time: the Future of Social Science’, Political Geography 17(1): 71–82.
The authors’ recent references in the field of sociology of regions are:
Marinković, Dušan (2013) ‘Igre otvaranja i zatvaranja: geografija rasutosti’ [Games of opening and closing: geography of scatteredness], in Aleksandra Đurić Bosnić, ed., Zatvoreno-otvoreno: društveni i kulturni kontekst u Vojvodini 2000–2013 [Closed-opened: social and cultural context in Vojvodina 2000–2013], 21–28, Novi Sad: CINK.
Marinković, Dušan and Dušan Ristić (2013) ‘Postmoderne regionalizacije prostora u društvenim naukama’ [Postmodern regionalizations of space in the social sciences], in Valentina Sokolovska and Dušan Marinković, eds, Regioni i regionalizacija 2: sociološki aspekti [Regions and regionalization 2: sociological aspects], 39–59, Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Marinković, Dušan (2012) ‘Regionalni drugi’ [Regional other], in Valentina Sokolovska and Dušan Marinković, eds, Regioni i regionalizacija: sociološki aspekti [Regions and regionalization: sociological aspects], 11–35, Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Ristić, Dušan (2012) ‘Diskurzivni karakter regionalnog identiteta’ [Discursive character of regional identity], in Valentina Sokolovska and Dušan Marinković, eds, Regioni i regionalizacija: sociološki aspekti [Regions and regionalization: sociological aspects], 93–117, Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Marinković, Dušan and Dušan Ristić, ‘Foucault’s “Hall of Mirrors”: An Investigation into Geo-epistemology’, in Geografiska Annaler Series B, Human Geography (To be published).
Acknowledgements
The paper was conceived as part of the project on ‘Sociological Aspects of Regionalization: Comparative Analysis’, funded by the Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, the Republic of Serbia. The authors would like to thank Iztok Simoniti (the University of Ljubljana), Doris Wastl-Walter (the University of Bern) and the anonymous reviewers for their comments that greatly contributed to improving the final version of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marinković, D., Ristić, D. Regional heterotopia of Central Europe: ‘lost’ identity in the process of deterritorialisation of Europe. J Int Relat Dev 21, 146–171 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2015.28
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2015.28