Skip to main content
Log in

Should Psychoanalysis Become a Science?

  • Article
  • Published:
The American Journal of Psychoanalysis Aims and scope

Abstract

I wish to formulate in broad outline an approach to the conceptualization of psychoanalysis that is divested from theory. This view sees the core of psychoanalysis as a humanistic practice, first and foremost guided by the individuality of the dyadic encounter, rather than as a science. I will not argue for any particular view of psychoanalysis. Instead I marshal a series of considerations from the humanities, to frame a conceptualization of psychoanalysis as a clinically based interpretive discipline having a unique mission. Finally, I will present a futuristic hypothetical scenario whose aim is to show why psychoanalysis will remain a viable enterprise basically as conceived by Freud.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnett, J. (1966). A structural analysis of theories in psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Review, 53A, 85–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1953[1900]). The interpretation of dreams. Standard Edition (Vol. 4, pp. 574–576), J. Strachey (Trans.). London: The Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1953[1912]). Recommendations to physicians practicing psycho-analysis. Standard Edition (Vol. 12, pp. 111–112), J. Strachey (Trans.). London: The Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadamer, H. (1986). Truth and method. second rev. J. Weinsheimer and D.G. Marshall (Ed. & Trans.), (p. 473). New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guntrip, H. (1967). The concept of psychodynamic science. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 48, 32–43.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hegel, G. (1971[1830]). Hegel's philosophy of mind. W. Wallace (Trans.). Oxford: Clarendon Press (p. 396). This is a translation of the third volume of Hegel's Encyclopedia.

  • Heidegger, M. (1927). Being and time, J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson (Trans.). San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco, A Division of Harper Collins, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1953). Introduction to metaphysics, R. Manheim (Trans.) (1959) New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1939). New ways in psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I. (1781). Critique of pure reason, N.K. Smith (Trans.). New York: St. Martin Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, F. (1998[1886]). Part one: On the prejudices of philosophers. M. Faber (Trans.), Beyond good and evil (#14, p. 15). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, F. (1968). The will to power (new ed.) W. Kaufman (Trans.) (1968). New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, S.D. (2004). The analyst's theory. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 85, 634–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeder, J. (2004). Narrative as a hermeneutical relationship to the unconscious. Scandinavian. Psychoanalytic Review, 27, 119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schafer, R. (1973). Action: Its place in psychoanalytic interpretation and theory. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 1, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafer, R. (1980). Action language and the psychology of the self. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 8, 83–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein, L. (1921). Tractatus logico-philosophicus. D.F. Pears & B.F. McGuinness (Trans.) (1974). London and Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations (third edition), G.E.M. Anscombe (Trans.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

1Clinical Associate Professor (Retired), Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York City.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Appelbaum, J. Should Psychoanalysis Become a Science?. Am J Psychoanal 71, 1–15 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1057/ajp.2010.31

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/ajp.2010.31

Keywords

Navigation