The American Journal of Psychoanalysis

, Volume 76, Issue 3, pp 240–254 | Cite as

Troubled Journeys: Some Motivations of Young Muslim Men to Join the Islamic State

Article

Abstract

Large numbers of young people have joined jihadists groups in the Syrian/Iraqi conflict. Why would these young people decide to become jihadist fighters? What are the representations of the West they hold and how do these representations shape their decision? Drawing on the psychotherapeutic work with Syrian and Iraqi asylum seekers, this paper seeks to explain the most intimate reasons of young Muslim would-be fighters to join the Islamic State militias.

Keywords

War identity violence Islamic State 

References

  1. Barocas, H. A., & Barocas, C. B. (1979). Wounds of the fathers: The next generation of Holocaust victims. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 6, 331–340.Google Scholar
  2. Bloch, M. (1998). Autobiographical memory and the historical memory of the more distant past. In How we think they think: Anthropological approaches to cognition, memory, and literacy (pp. 114–127). Oxford: Westview Press (Perseus Books Group).Google Scholar
  3. Bos, P. R. (2003). Positionality and postmemory in scholarship on the Holocaust. Women in German Yearbook, 19, 50–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Cappelletto, F. (2003). Long-term memory of extreme events: From autobiography to history. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 9(2), 241–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Corneau, G. (1991). Absent fathers, lost sons: The search for masculine identity. Boston: Shambhala Publications.Google Scholar
  6. Erikson, E. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
  7. Faimberg, H. (1988). The telescoping of generations: Genealogy of certain identifications. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 99–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Kroger, J. (2004). Identity in adolescence: The balance between self and other. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Lacan, J. (1963 [2013]). On the names-of-the-father. Cambridge: Cambridge Polity Press.Google Scholar
  10. Neumann, P. (2009). Old and new terrorism. Late modernity, globalization and the transformation of political violence. Cambridge: Cambridge Polity Press.Google Scholar
  11. Neumann, P. (2015, January 27). Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq: Motivations and implications. London School of Economics and Political Science.Google Scholar
  12. Nordstrom, C. (2007). Global outlaws: Crime, money, and power in the contemporary world. California: University of California Press.Google Scholar
  13. Robben, A. C. G. M. (Ed.) (2010). Iraq at a distance: What anthropologists can teach us about the war. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
  14. Smith, A. (1999). Myth and memories of the nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  15. Volkan, V. D. (2001). Transgenerational transmissions and chosen traumas: An aspect of large-group identity. Group Analysis, 34, 79–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Volkan, V. D. (2014). Animal Killer: Transmission of war trauma from one generation to the next. London: Karnac.Google Scholar
  17. Volkan, V. (2015a). The intertwining of external and internal events in the changing world. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75(4), 353–360. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2015.40. CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. Volkan, V. (Ed.) (2015b). The intertwining of external and internal events in the changing world. Special Issue, The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75(4).Google Scholar
  19. Volkan, V. D., Ast, G., & Greer, W. (2002). The Third Reich in the unconscious: Transgenerational transmission and its consequences. New York: Brunner-Routledge.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.SofiaBulgaria

Personalised recommendations