Education for Human Rights in Times of Peace and Conflict
Thematic Section
First Online:
- 58 Downloads
- 6 Citations
Abstract
Fernando M. Reimers and Connie K. Chung discuss how violent conflict relates to education. They argue that the relationship between education and conflict need to be understood through a developmental perspective. Such a perspective would lead to appropriate programming during the evolution of the conflict. A key focus would be on teaching human rights as a way to educate for peace and thus restore peace and governance. They review some current practices in education in situations of violent conflict in order to illustrate how human rights education is an essential component of educating children and youth to resolve conflicts in non-violent ways and to accept a civil order ruled by law.
Keywords
universal declaration for human rights civic education conflict resolution human rights education peace education non-violenceReferences
- Bekerman, Zvi (2005) ‘Are There Children to Educate for Peace in Conflict-Ridden Areas? A Critical Essay on Peace and Coexistence Education’, Intercultural Education 16 (3): 235–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bekerman, Zvi and Claire McGlynn (2007) Addressing Ethnic Conflict Through Peace Education: International perspectives, 1st edition, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bush, Kenneth D. and Diana Saltarelli (2000) The Two Faces of Education in Ethnic Conflict: Towards a peacebuilding education for children, Siena, Italy: UNICEF.Google Scholar
- Coomaraswamy, Radhika (2008) ‘Children and Armed Conflict’, http://www.un.org/children/conflict/english/index.html, accessed 30 September 2008.
- Davies, Lynn (2005) ‘Schools and War: Urgent agendas for comparative and international education’, Compare: A Journal of Comparative Education 35 (4): 357–371.Google Scholar
- Epstein, Irving and Leslie Limage (2008) The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Children's Issues Worldwide, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
- Johnson, David and Frances Stewart (2007) ‘Education, Ethnicity and Conflict’, International Journal of Educational Development 27 (3): 247–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johnson, David W. and Roger T. Johnson (2005) ‘Essential Components of Peace Education’, Theory into Practice 44 (4): 280–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kruvant, B. (1996) Preventing and Mitigating Violent Conflicts. A Guide for Practitioners, Washington, DC: Creative Associates International.Google Scholar
- Kupermintz, Haggai and Gavriel Salomon (2005) ‘Lessons to be Learned from Research on Peace Education in the Context of Intractable Conflict’, Theory into Practice 44 (4): 293–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marshall, Monty G. (2008) ‘Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946–2007’, http://www.systemicpeace.org/warlist.htm, accessed 17 July 2010.
- Marshall, Monty G. and Benjamin R. Cole (2009) ‘Global Report 2009. Conflict, Governance and State Fragility’, http://www.systemicpeace.org/Global%20Report%202009.pdf, accessed 17 July 2010.
- Miller, Vachel and Alessandra Mucci Ramos (1999) Transformative Teacher Education for a Culture of Peace.Google Scholar
- Murtagh, Teresa and Jean O’Sullivan (eds.), United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France) and B. Education International (1998) The Quiet Peacemakers. A Tribute to Teachers, Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
- Porter, Lisa and Maureen Lorimer (2005) ‘Peace education’, Encounter 18 (1): 13–18.Google Scholar
- Rose, Pauline and Martin Greeley (2006) ‘Education in Fragile States: Capturing lessons and identifying good practice’, Paper prepared for OECD DAC Fragile States Group.Google Scholar
- Seitz, Klaus (2004) Education and Conflict: The role of education in the creation, prevention and resolution of societal crises – Consequences for development cooperation, Eschborn, Germany: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.Google Scholar
- Smith, Alan and Tony Vaux (2003) Education, Conflict and International Development, London: Department for International Development (UK).Google Scholar
- United Nations (2009) ‘Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Children in Armed Conflict’, http://www.un.org/children/conflict/english/index.html.
- Wessells, Michael (2005) ‘Child Soldiers, Peace Education, and Postconflict Reconstruction for Peace’, Theory into Practice 44 (4): 363–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Society for International Development 2010