Arieti and Bowlby: convergence and direct influence
Article
First Online:
- 42 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Abstract
Arieti was a great specialist of schizophrenia and Bowlby was the initiator of attachment theory. Working independently on the two sides of the Atlantic, they converged on a range of topics, such as evolutionary theory, mourning, trauma, violence, and therapy as art and science. Later, Bowlby exerted a direct influence on Arieti, which Arieti acknowledged in his Love Can Be Found. Finally, the two authors cooperated in the second edition of the American Handbook of Psychiatry.
Keywords
Arieti Bowlby evolution mourning trauma violenceReferences
- Ainsworth, M. D. S. & Bowlby, J. (1965). Child care and the growth of love. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
- Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E. & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
- Alanen, Y. O., González de Chávez, M., Silver, A.-L. & Martindale, B. (Eds.) (2009). Psychotherapeutic approaches to schizophrenic psychoses. Past, present and future. London & New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
- American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Third Edition DSM-III. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1955). Interpretation of schizophrenia. New York: Brunner.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1959). American handbook of psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1967). The intrapsychic self. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1972). The will to be human. New York: Delta.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1974). Interpretation of schizophrenia, Second Edition. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1976). Creativity: The magic synthesis. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1978). From schizophrenia to creativity. In E. G. Witenberg (Ed.) Interpersonal psychoanalysis. New directions (pp. 13–31). New York: Gardner Press.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (1979). The Parnas: A scene from the Holocaust. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. (2015). What is effective in the therapeutic process? From our archives. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75, 217–222, Originally published in American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 1957, 17, 30–33.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Arieti, S. & Arieti, J. A. (1977). Love can be found. A guide to the most desired and most elusive emotion. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
- Arieti, S. & Bemporad, J. R. (1978). Severe and mild depression. The psychotherapeutic approach. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Bacciagaluppi, M. (1985). Inversion of parent-child relationship: A contribution to attachment theory. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 58, 369–373.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bacciagaluppi, M. (1989). Attachment theory as an alternative basis of psychoanalysis. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 49, 311–318.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bacciagaluppi, M. (1994). The influence of Ferenczi on Bowlby. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 3, 97–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bacciagaluppi, M. (1999). Evolutionary aspects of Silvano Arieti’s work. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 27 (4), 575–578.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bacciagaluppi, M. (2012). Paradigms in psychoanalysis. An integration. London: Karnac.Google Scholar
- Balbuena, R. F. (forthcoming). Are psychoanalytic approaches to the treatment of psychotic patients still relevant today? The relevance of Silvano Arieti’s work in the age of medication. American Journal of Psychoanalysis.Google Scholar
- Barbanel, J. (1981). Silvano Arieti, psychoanalyst and writer on Schizophrenia. New York Times, Obituaries. August 10, 1981, http://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/10/obituaries/silvano-arieti-psychoanalyst-and-writer-on-schizophrenia.html.
- Berger, M. M. (2001). The psychotherapy of the schizophrenic patient: An interview with Dr. Silvano Arieti. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 9, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment: Attachment and loss, Vol. I. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and anger: Attachment and loss, Vol. II. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1974). Attachment theory, separation anxiety, and mourning. In S. Arieti (Ed.) American handbook of psychiatry, Second Edition 6 (pp. 292–309). New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1979). Psychoanalysis as art and science. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 6, 3–14, Reprinted in A secure base. Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books. 1988.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1980). Loss: Sadness and depression, Attachment and loss, Vol. III. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1984). Violence in the family as a disorder of the attachment and caregiving systems. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44, 9–27, Reprinted in A Secure base. Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base. Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (1991). Charles Darwin: A new life. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
- Bowlby, J. (2013). The Milan seminar: Clinical application of attachement theory. M. Bacciagaluppi (Ed.). London: Karnac.Google Scholar
- Bromberg, P. (1991). On knowing one’s patient inside out: The aesthetics of unconscious communication. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1 (4), 399–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Danielian, J. (2010). A century of silence: Terror and the Armenian genocide. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 70, 245–264.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Davies, J. M. & Frawley, M. G. (1994). Treating the adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse. A psychoanalytic perspective. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Durbin, E. F. M. & Bowlby, J. (1939). Personal aggressiveness and war. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.Google Scholar
- Ferenczi, S. (1933). Confusion of tongues between adults and the child. The language of tenderness and passion. In Final contributions to the problems and methods of psycho-analysis (pp. 156–167). London: Karnac Books.Google Scholar
- Frankel, J. B. (1998). Ferenczi’s trauma theory. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58, 41–61.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Freud, S. (1897). Letter 75 to Wilhelm Fliess, Standard Edition (Vol. 1, 268–271).Google Scholar
- Fromm, E. (1941). Escape from freedom. New York: Farrar & Rinehart.Google Scholar
- Fromm, E. (1973). The anatomy of human destructiveness. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston Paperback edition: New York: Fawcett Crest, 1975.Google Scholar
- Fromm, E. (1994). The art of listening. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
- Gartner, R. B. (1999). Betrayed as boys. Psychodynamic treatment of sexually abused men. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
- Glick, I. O., Weiss, R. S. & Parkes, C. M. (1974). The first year of bereavement. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
- Greenberg, M. T. & Speltz, M. L. (1988). Attachment and the ontogeny of conduct problems. In J. Belsky & T. Nezworski (Eds.) Clinical implications of attachment (pp. 177–218). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Hilgard, E. R. (1974). Toward a neo-dissociation theory: Multiple cognitive controls in human functioning. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 17, 301–316.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Janet, P. (1898). Névroses et idées fixes I Paris: Félix Alcan.Google Scholar
- Keith, A. (1946). Evolution and ethics. New York: Putnam.Google Scholar
- Lorenz, K. Z. (1952). King Solomon’s ring. New light on animal ways. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
- Main, M. & Cassidy, J. (1988). Categories of response to reunion with the parent at age 6: Predictable from infant attachment classifications and stable over a 1-month period. Developmental Psychology, 24 (3), 415–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Main, M. & Weston, D. R. (1981). The quality of the toddler’s relationship to mother and father: Related to conflict behavior and the readiness to form new relationships. Child Development, 52 (3), 932–940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Main, M., Kaplan, N. & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood mad adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.) Growing points in attachment theory and research Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Serial 209, (pp. 66–104). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Maj, M. & Sartorius, N. (Eds.) (1999). Schizophrenia. Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Parkes, C. M. (1970). The first year of bereavement. Psychiatry, 33, 444–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prince, R. M. (2010). First they came … A response to Danielian’s century of silence. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 70, 265–269.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rosen, J. (1953). Direct analysis. Selected papers. New York: Grune & Stratton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rosen, J. (1962). Direct psychoanalytic psychiatry. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
- Slipp, S. (1999). From divergence to convergence in American psychoanalysis: The influence of Freud’s background on the splitting of the psychoanalytic movement. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry, 27, 503–514.Google Scholar
- Stern, D. N. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant. A view from psychoanalysis and developmental psychology. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
- Stevens, A. & Price, J. (1996). Evolutionary psychiatry. A new beginning. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
- Tinbergen, N. (1951). The study of instinct. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S. & Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self. Structural dissociation and the treatment of chronic traumatization. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
- van der Kolk, B. A., Brown, P. & van der Hart, O. (1989). Pierre Janet on post-traumatic stress. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 365–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zuckerman, S. (1932). The social life of monkeys and apes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis 2015