The role of a model’s race in influencing Chinese consumers’ product perception
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Abstract
Previous studies indicate that consumers generally favor ads featuring racially similar models. However, distinctiveness theory suggests that people in a homogeneous society may not treat race as a similarity trait. On the basis of stereotype activation and country-of-origin theory, we find the use of Western models in ads may enhance Chinese consumers’ product-attribute beliefs and attitudes. Our work also extends knowledge of gender differences in information processing by showing that the model-race effect is stronger in males; this is attenuated when the product is utilitarian rather than hedonic, providing an explanation of why some product categories in China are more likely to feature foreign models in ads.
Keywords
model race country-of-origin information processing utilitarian product hedonic productNotes
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71172011, 71472104) and Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program.
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