Foreign investment in China and Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII)
- 66 Downloads
- 6 Citations
Abstract
Although foreign direct investment has been flowing into China at record high levels in recent years, foreign investors were not permitted to enter the domestic Chinese shares market (A shares) until the Chinese authorities decided at the end of 2002 to allow selected Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) to enter the Chinese A-share market under a quantitative quota system. The aim of this financial reform initiative was to provide a pilot scheme for relaxing, in a limited way, foreign exchange controls over the country's capital account, as well as to leverage the investment and management skills of successful foreign financial institutions to raise the standards of the Chinese market. QFII are perceived by the Chinese Government to have stronger motivation to undertake long-term investment strategies. They are expected to bring with them not only advanced investment methodology and skills, but also an investment approach that may help develop a more stable and healthy stock market environment. This study examines the empirical evidence of this development to assess if such expectations are being fulfilled. The findings suggest that QFII have made some inroads, but have not yet been able to exert long-term impacts on the Chinese market.
Keywords
China stock market foreign investors QFII institutional investors global capital marketReferences
- Bekaert, G. and Harvey, C.R. (2000) Foreign speculators and emerging equity markets. Journal of Finance 55: 563–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chan, B. and Lo, W. (2000) Financial market integration in the greater China bloc: Evidence from causality investigation of stock returns. Asia Pacific Journal of Finance 3: 53–69.Google Scholar
- Dai, Z. and Hu, J. (2003) On implementing QFII system in Chinese securities market. Shangye Yanjiu [Commerce Research] 20: 96–98.Google Scholar
- Development Research Center (2003) Qi Bin and Ba Shusong, A study of the Market Impact and Regulatory Evolution of QFII. Beijing: Development Research Center of the State Council.Google Scholar
- Errunza, V. and Losq, E. (1985) International asset pricing under mild segmentation: Theory and test. Journal of Finance 40: 105–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Errunza, V. and Losq, E. (1989) Capital flow controls, international asset pricing, and investors’ welfare: A multi-country framework. Journal of Finance 44: 1025–1037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Errunza, V. and Miller, D.P. (2000) Market segmentation and the cost of capital in international equity markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 35: 577–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eun, C. and Janakiramanan, S. (1986) A model of international asset pricing with a constraint on foreign equity ownership. Journal of Finance 41: 897–914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Groenewold, N. (2004) Autocorrelation and volume in the Chinese stock market. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 7: 289–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Henry, P.B. (2000) Stock market liberalisation, economic reform and emerging market equity prices. Journal of Finance 55: 529–564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Huang, B.-N., Yang, C.-W. and Hu, J.W.-S. (2000) Causality and co-integration of stock markets among the United States, Japan and South China growth triangle. International Review of Financial Analysis 9 (3): 281–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johansen, S. (1988) Statistical analysis of co-integrating vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 12: 231–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johansen, S. and Juselius, K. (1990) Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on co-integration, with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 52: 169–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Khalid, A.M. and Kawai, M. (2003) Was financial market contagion the source of economic crisis in Asia? Evidence using a multivariate VAR model. Journal of Asian Economics 14: 131–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim, E.H. and Singal, V. (2000) Stock market openings: Experience of emerging economies. Journal of Business 73: 25–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kwan, F.B. and Reyes, M.G. (1997) Price effects of stock market liberalisation in Taiwan. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 37 (2): 511–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Masih, A.M.M. and Masih, R. (1999) Are Asian stock market fluctuations due mainly to intra-regional contagion effects? Evidence based on Asian emerging stock markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 7: 251–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Masih, R. and Masih, A.M.M. (2001) Long and short-term dynamic causal transmission amongst international stock markets. Journal of International Money and Finance 20: 563–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Patro, D.K. and Wald, J.K. (2005) Firm characteristics and the impact of emerging market liberalization. Journal of Banking and Finance 29: 1671–1695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sjoo, B. and Zhang, J. (2000) Market segmentation and information diffusion in China’s stock markets. Journal of Multinational Financial Management 10: 421–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stulz, R.M. (1999) Globalisation and the Cost of Equity Capital. Washington DC: National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 7021.Google Scholar